IT assignment essay writing help on: Stalkers behavior

Stalking is an act which primarily settles itself on the fact of encroaching someone else’s space. It is the act where the stalker indulges into the act of following a person who is of use or interest to him/her. Such cases might be innocent too in which the people who are being followed by the other are completely unaware of the whole thing.  So it is found that the one who is followed becomes the victim in a situation. This problem usually arises from the personal zone of the stalker and gradually it turns into a social problem. The   nature of stalking is, there is usually seen a prior relationship between a stalker and the victim it could be that of the neighbour, a lover or any professional relationship. The same occurs when the pre-existing relationship had gone sour or when the person who is the victim now had done anything wrong or committed any ill to the stalker in the past. A stalker always has some violent sign in his thought process and the same is made stronger by the present anger in the stalker, therefore the intention is to finally gain some kind of the retribution from the victim. Also, in this case of anger the stalker can also have some restlessness in order to settle the dispute which might be present there between the two concerned sides. Stalking therefore is seen as a social problem and comes under the perpetrators of stalking commonly are seen as the people with psychiatric disorder (Fox, K, et al 2011). The attitude which these perpetrators hold produces terror in the society when the results of stalking re revealed. It is a pure damage to the social system and the exploitation of the personal zones which one has.The stalkers in the society are the ones who have to be assessed for their behaviour and also they need to be managed accordingly and the same cannot be fruitfully accomplished by the help of the psychiatrist or the mental health professionals. The impact which the stalking situations have is that it is violent for the victim as the individual feels chased by, feels harassed and do not find it safe to step out of the private domain even in the daylight. The results are mentally torturing and encroaching in a way, the victims find themselves in situation of utter discomfort by the stalker. The degree of stalking and the depth of encroaching the victim’s boundary are only determined by the relationship which both the parties must have shared in the past. The present situation of stalking is full of risks and the harmful effects for both the parties.  The characteristics of the stalker play an important role in determining the behaviour of the stalker and also it takes into little consideration the behaviour of the victim and the major characteristics which the individual holds (Duntley, D and Buss, M 2012). The cases which involve stalking is something which evolves out of revenge and the feeling of revenge is so passionate that comes out of the anger and the rage which one holds within. The anger of the stalker lies in the fact that even after so many resisting attempts against any kind of relationship to be formed the stalker still wants the relationship to be started again. The anger among the stalkers make them move in all the potential and the possible directions the target person would go, so as to get an idea of the routine life of the stalker and the ways of life. The anger which the stalker holds gradually only heightens in the degree with respect to the time as the victim also gets an idea that he/she is being stalked. Once the inkling of any potential threats or harassment reaches the victim, the stalker tends to react even more furiously. The stalkers also hold an attitude as if they have a hold of powerful in their position. A kind of pressure is created on the victim and therefore the stalkers are seen to have an upper hand when it comes to the power which they hold in the society in a particular situation. The stalker subjugates the victim as the stalker becomes the unwanted and undesirable external force upon the victim (Mechanic, B et al 2000). The victim is the one who is followed and chased through myriad means of communication like writing, sudden visiting, frequent phone calling, messaging or teasing emails. Stalkers build their nature through time and thus their activities are the ones that are not based on facts but are subjective and change according to the activities of the victim. The cases of stalking are usually the relationships which existed ever before and now this action is pursued in order to make themselves recognised by the victims or the ones who are followed. Also there are many incidences in which the people do not know each other and then stalker’s intention are so somehow get close to the other person which is a completely strange situation for the victim. The psychological implications behind such behaviours is that the stalkers probably are involved in one-sided feeling of love towards the other and because of the unrequited desires and the unanswered love proposals the stalking also becomes an outrageous stuff for the other individual. This might also follow threatening or any baseless violent messages to the other (Sinclair, C & Frieze, H 2000).The issues like anger and power in the mind of the stalkers are more relevant if compared to the issues of attachment. The attachment is a complex phenomenon as the degree to which one is related to another determines the course and the nature of one’s relationship. The same is much of an important element of the stalkers’ behaviour if the involved has an attachment to the victim in a romantic sense. Usually the mental state of the stalker in such case is found to be much restless and unstable as it is completely drowned into insecurity which he would hold for the person whom he is following. The insecurity can also lead to physical along with the psychological encroachment into the victim’s domain. But there is found much more in addition to the attachment factor in a stalker, the role of the power politics and the degree of anger is much greater (Fraser, C et al 2010). If this phenomenon is thought about clearly and closely it could be pointed out that stalking cannot be an act which could be taken out of love or care for anybody and so it obviously becomes act which has certain negative intentions. The stalker consistently feels neglected and maltreated and therefore always wish to exert more power on the other.The behaviour of the stalkers is found to be very unpredictable and so they are found to be subjected to certain risks which they sense naturally. The first risk which they see is with relation to the timing of the stalker whether the individual would be stalking the victim frequently or seldom, would g it be done for a prolonged time span or if it has stopped once would it reoccur. The second apprehension which is found in the mind of the victim is that would the harassment by the stalker would be so painful that could it lead the person to suffer psychologically and socially to the extent that it might go unbearable to the limit of committing suicide. The final risk which the victim finds is that of the physical or the sexual assault by the stalker.  It is seen that there is a clash between the interests of the victim and the desires of the stalker, but the clash or this contradiction still does make both the parties the objects of damage. Both the parties that are together in the act are the victims themselves as the one who offend and the other who gets offended actually live life in fear and anxiety. Anger among the stalkers led them to cause consistent threats and the violent acts towards the people whom they want to chase. The psychology of the stalkers is such that they would want to manipulate the victims to the limit of scaring them and causing in them random and the spontaneous outbreaks.The threats which come out of the powerful assertions which they assumingly hold and also the rage which they have within them actually make them superior to the victim. This way even the futile threats which might not mean anything in real life are difficult be avoided in the real life. The threats might be of the violent attack on the body, the molestation threats or any sexual advancement they could be related to the social image of the person and so could be emotionally unpleasant. In order to understand the implications which a stalker has one needs to point out at various psychological sides which might be lying at the undercurrents if the stalker’s mind.Stalking is only a repeated intrusion in the private life of another individual. This intrusion is violent from that very level from the time it starts. There have been many surveys of the victims of the behaviour of the stalkers and it has been found that the consequences of the same are devastating in nature and they include many pos-traumatic implications leading to high dependence on substance intake, incurable depression and also the inclination towards suicide. Whenever the issues of the anger and the power are a part of the act of the stalking there is found much relation to the actions like kicking and punching the other and because it is done in a social set up it completely changes the ways of living for the victim. One incident of physical assault can therefore change the life of the individual (Zona, M, et al. 1998). The physical is always accompanied by the mental violence and therefore the psychological effects are ever lasting for an individual. Stalking includes all kinds of unwanted communication and that is taken up by the telephone call and messaging, it could be corresponded by writing the messages or sending any undesirable things at the victim’s place of living. The behaviour of the stalkers is different and is seen as the ‘Approach Behaviour’ in which the stalker’s are found loitering around the living place of the individuals this behaviour is much violent and crosses all the desirable limits which should be put there. This behaviour is seen to be much straightforward and can be inclusive of the verbal or the non-verbal threats (Emerson, R et al 1998).The psychology of the stalkers is an intricate process which is constructed by the society. It is not necessary that there necessarily has to be a single person behind the rage which the stalker possesses. In fact it can be seen that the whole society sometimes go against certain ideologies which a community at a minor level might be following and thus it put to shame. In that case also it can be seen that the people who feel depressed by this might react against the society and the baseless constructions to which they have driven. So, in this case also it is found that the people turn outrageous and start targeting the people who had targeted them before. This is how they get indulged in the practice of taking revenging by stalking them and taking them harm. It can be beyond the boundary off gender. It could be both a male stalker, turned out to be the one by the passing of the time and the incidences to which they might have been driven (Clayton Tucker-Ladd & the Self-Help Foundation 2007). Gender though plays a significant role in determining the type of the stalking which goes on, if it is a male to male stalking it could be seen that it can be both physical (majorly) and less psychological, as by nature men tend to be more ea on taking up arms for defence and attack . If the situation includes man as the perpetrator of anger and rage towards a woman, then the same turns out to be sexually assaulting and harassing. Therefore the relationship of these variables in the society determines the type of violence which would be produced because of the stalking (Women’s Self Defence Institute 2012).There are formed legislations across the globe that would be there to help out the people in distress because of the behaviours which the stalkers hold in the society. the same can be understood with respect to Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) which has its headquarters in London and New York, the teams of the working officials at its offices recognises if any intricate and uncomfortable zones are being created in the society because of the same the bane like stalking which is a curse for the healthy living of the individuals in the society which should ideally be totally out of fear. CPS as a governing body recognises the act of stalking as unfortunate and much harassing in nature and the stalkers the perpetrators of the society, and so this social curse comes under a particular category. Nazir Afzal, CPS Community Liaison Director and lead on stalking and harassment crimes, said: “Stalking is pernicious and can affect anyone regardless of their walk of life. It has a devastating impact on the lives of those who become victims (CPS n.d.). The ones who are against the defendants of stalking are the target groups for the guidance which this governing body would like to give with respect to the concepts like harassment or stalking. The body engages in providing a definite framework for the legal action against the stalkers so that the orders by the government could be retained much easily. The framework emphasises that the prosecutors of stalking practice only initiate the criminal behaviour in the society thus indirectly but gradually decaying the very healthy roots of the whole system of space (Mullen, P et al 2006).The prosecutors treat the situation in such a manner which would in turn adversely impact the victims but would encourage the criminal behaviour amongst the perpetrators. The comparison can be made between the stalkers and the objects of f the domestic violence cases in which the people have to continuously live under stress and fear. The situation is the same as that in the case of the domestic torture on an individual where the victim is speechless and loses all confidence (Tjaden, P et al. 2000). The behaviour of the stalkers is such which reflects their enthusiasm for exercising power and anger on the other, therefore not giving the other the space to realise that there can be many legislative actions against this treatment and that the prosecuted bodies could be imprisoned too. According to the Chief Executive of Network Surviving Stalking, Alexis Bowater, the UK charity which represents the victims of stalking and also their families it wishes and willingly would adhere to the guidelines as given by CPS and the chief feels that in UK there is a great need to adopt the same all over the national system. Also, he wishes to include that cyber-stalking is also seen as the increasing crime and therefore must be checked in time and should be included in the guidelines too so that the society could be aware of this problematic too. The prosecutors would have to be encouraged in a manner so that they can help the victims to take the incidents of talking directly to the courts and ask for petition. They can make the victims to talk out their thoughts by indulging in interaction with them at the individual basis. The stalking behaviour has the criminal intentions also which might turn fatal for the victim and therefore the mental health professionals should be taken help from and also the police should be involved in the case so as to assess the degree of the potential risk. CPS recognises that to form the balance in the system is necessary that all the departments come together and join hands to help the public. The joint effort has therefore to be made by the police and the health professionals to be there for any help related to the stalking cases, and this could be most useful in terms of the risk identification (Network for Surviving Stalking 2012).The framework which CPS follows is that it addresses the behaviour of the stalkers and the repeated resistance as made by the stalkers. It ensures that the victims of stalking get handled sensitively as the victims are seen to be already suffering from the rage and the unwanted from from the side of the stalker. The organisation would have a step by step involvement in the case and would be having much attachment with the victim till the time case is open and the victim therefore has to be satisfied for any queries if he/she has. It is not always necessary that stalking is all about following the victim personally but it also can be about the following all the zones in which a person might be involved and this could be done also by virtually exploiting the personal territory of the individuals (CPS n.d.). The virtual terrain could be exploited by following all the activities of an individual at the internet, it includes sending spam mails, using offensive language, frequent poking or untiring attempts to catch the attention at the social networking sites, sending messages which might include the personal details of the individual to whom it is sent. This way the stalkers can cause a serious alarm in the lives of the individuals who are innocent and are being tortures by the criminal minds in the guise of the stalkers. The play of identities is the major shortcoming of internet, where the person who is appearing at the other side of the computer screen. The people at the social networking wear masks and befriend people whom they actually want to trace and cheat as a long term intention. Cyber-stalking is again a crime and is an ugly picture in the society in which the people get engaged by the mode of attachment with the another but only to exploit ones feeling and finally execute their plans for the personal interests and the gains and the reasons behind the same could again be the rage or the revenge which they hold for the victims (Langinrichsen J, et al 2000). This kind of stalking as committed by the stalker is of primary intent to exploit the image of the persona and to decay the reputation which the other hold in the society, to emphasise the motive behind, it can be brought that Stalking is always guided by feelings of anger and the intention of exercising power.

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