HR assignment on: Common indicators of an individual

PART ONE:

SHORT ANWERSThe common indicators if the potential suicide in an individual can be made out by the changes that one may find in an individual. The changes may differ from one person to another. Thus the changes in terms of handling the general issues in life, paves the way to understand the disrupted behavior of the person and the reason that might have forced such a behavior.Such changes in behavior only depend upon the quality of life and the surroundings in which they live irrespective of their age group. The common indicators are:

• If the individual has ever previously attempted to harm oneself or if the individual has indulged oneself in initiating talks about any attempt like that or a reflection upon any such sad incident.
• When the individuals usually talk about the people who are dead and or somebody who is alive but should have been dead, the strange talks that how the world would be a better place to live in, if somebody undesirable leaves the world.
• If the individual takes on the wild adventures that might be deadly or thrills that are fatal in some sense like the urge for driving rash, or constant experimentation with drugs or other opiates.
• If the individual experiences mood swings, sometimes being accustomed to very happy talks and sudden inclination to remain lonely. Including the drastic changes in habits, appearance or daily activities.
• Excessive weight loss or weight gain, withdrawal from the family or even much of attachment to the family members by cherishing the old days etc.The level of immediacy of self- harm or a suicide situation could be checked by directly coming in interaction with the person. It efficiently checks the level of risk (high or low) for taking any unethical decision. The level of immediacy becomes clear by having knowledge of previous attempts if any have been made by the individual, by having an idea about the frequency of the thoughts that the individual has been engaged in, also having a clear idea about the nature of the emotional pain and associated behavior, and general review about one’s body language and the level of stress.First way out can be, asking the questions to the individual about their daily activities that they engage in, the answers to the questions would decide the current behavior of the person, whether the person believes in living away from others, prefers isolation or is in stress or not? The questions actually can be a quick quiz that is put across to gain knowledge about the status of their thought process. The second way of checking the level of immediacy of self-harm is to get knowledge about the emotional status of the individuals, and instead of talking to them it would be easier to let them express it by writing their thoughts and current state of mind. The questionnaire thus can be designed for them in a way that let them throw a light on their personal experiences (Schimelpfening, N2009). Thirdly, the immediacy levels could be identified by putting the individuals into some practical situations which are tensed and intense in nature and then evaluating the reactions of the individuals on the scale of optimism and pessimism.

1. When one wants to make the best of the chance that has been given to treat the people who possess a danger of committing suicide because of the posed instability in life. Such an imbalance is created in life of the individuals who have had gone through frequent unfortunate episodes or any personal tragedies. The sad events might be currently present in one’s life thus adding to the stress levels produces frustration to a great extent. While dealing with such individuals it is a prerequisite to have a lot of patience and the prime focus should be their safety against any degraded or ill thoughts (Perlman, C et. al 2011). The important steps that can be taken are:
2. Helping the individuals in improving their connections with the family and the immediate community.
3. They should be taught the important skills like problem solving, coping with the tough situations and resolving the general conflicts.
4. By strengthening their sense of belonging, promoting self-esteem and sense of their identity.
5. Reminding them about the important accomplishments and the goals that are important for them.
6. By letting them enjoy their leisure time and initiate them to socialize.
7. If necessary the provision of mental and physical healthcare should be provided to them.
8. They can widely be helped if their conscience is awakened, that is they should be taught to get a hold of the path of religion if they ever have believed in god, to take up spirituality and read books on the same and direct them towards healthy habits like meditation and spending time in meditation.
9. While dealing with them the more the communication takes place between the dealer and the individual, the better it is to cure them from such pessimism towards their own life. Thus, more discussions and value to their opinion should be provided.

1. After providing the clients with the basic help that they require there might be chances when one needs to impart some extra care to them. This might be called as the facilitation of certain links to them which would enhance their being in some way or the other. This might act as a service that one provides to them besides jus sharing their distress and grief. The first can be the building up of the therapeutic relationship with the client, this relationship is based on the empathy, trust, listening and respect and listening about the concerns that the person has in his life. The relationship on the dealer’s side is to maintain openness and the readiness to initiate discussions with the individual. The second facilitation can be there in terms of Communication and Collaboration, the granting of these two Cs become very important in taking care of the individuals that show any signs of potential risk.so it becomes very important to form these two Cs with the person, also the social network that the person has and also with the formal care groups that support the individual in providing the clinical support and the like. The third element of facilitation which can provide extended care and help to the individual is by proper documentation of the initial and ongoing assessments including certain tables and charts that focuses upon the improvement of the individuals. The documentation should also be having a list of the initial ways in which the person behaved and how the changes have occurred in the individual through time. The method of documentation lets one have a look at the improvement that the person has made. This is kind of an assessment that the individual can have about the self.

1. In case there is a client who now has no forthcoming risk related to suicide, then also it requires the filtering away of the negative thoughts and any such pessimist behavior present in the client. Though the client doesn’t have any risk as such in terms of committing any harm to self, there comes the need to work upon the positive attitude and the present confidence of the client. So that none of these positive qualities remain short-lived the person must be suggested to take leave from any workload he is having and go out for mental peace and fun. The involvement with the family members and spending quality time with the small children around them is fruitful in terms of improving the quality of life and making the individuals feel important and loved. Also, the client must be recommended to attend spiritual lectures and do the related activities so that there is no scope for even minor attacks related to hypertension, fear, fluctuating moods or sudden need for isolation. Even, they should be assigned certain interesting activities which could make them busy in life, like talking out leisure time and spending it in working upon the hobbies like writing, poetry, music, painting etc. the aesthetic sense is naturally present in the individuals it is just that it is not realized by them. If the client is not put at this track then there may be the case that he may not only be at risk for a short period of time, and later may acquire mental health issues like tension, fear, stress, conflict and contradiction, which again may fuel in suicide interventions.
2. Life is a wonderful and an exclusive gift that nature gives to only the fortunate ones. For the religious beings it is something that that ultimate gives and is extraordinary because it is the highest category in the whole life cycle. Life is something which is given to man in order to make the best of it, to fight with the crisis and the tragedies of life. If itis always good and happy, then probably the value of life would be lost, thus the regulatory factor of life is such that it also generates the antithesis in life like bad and evil and so the value of goo and happy lives are realized. But, there are people who cannot withstand the testing times, and fall so week and actually turn into the preys in front of the atrocities that life gives to them. Such beings either get too forced by the circumstances or they just don’t want to take that pressure of the compromising circumstances and that is why the best way they find out is to run away from their life. So suicide becomes that only hope which according to them can grant them relief and ultimate solace. Such views should be passed across to the people who are week and sensitive to their immediate atmosphere. Such views about the importance of life actually can boost up the intrinsic voice of the individuals who are or who have ever faced those interventions related to suicide or harming the self because of the tragedies or the sad episodes in their lives (Australian Government 2012).It is a great feeling to assist somebody out of depression and pain so that a life can be saved and in fact people can live happily. In the time of helping somebody else in crisis it becomes obvious to be with the person for the longest span of time that one can which requires the person to initiate conversations, to help out with the  medical needs of the person and supporting the person mentally, physically and strengthening one’s conscience (Australian Government 2011). In such times, it becomes easy to receive such help, but it requires a lot of patience and a high level of tolerance at the part of the caregiver. This may get hectic and stressful at the caregiver’s part thus making it a tough job.  Thus, staying composed and attaining balance is very important to bring the desired results. The support can be driven by remain active in doing physical exercises, meditation, socializing, group work etc. so that the stress can be beaten and the best could be made out of it.

EXTENDED ANSWERS

1. The organisation under reference here is Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), in Australia. The organisation way back in 1995 had made a national policy called National Suicide Prevention Strategy (NSPS). This policy or may be called a strategy is popularly known as one of the first successful policies that actively works towards lowering the death rate in Australia due to Suicides and self –harm. The important components of this policy are:

1. The Living Is For Everyone (LIFE) Framework, which sets an all-encompassing evidence based strategic policy structure for suicide preclusion in Australia.
2.  The National Suicide Prevention Strategy Action Framework, that provides a time bounded work-plan for the advancement of suicide prevention investment and power.
3.  The National Suicide Prevention Program (NSPP) is the Australian Government fund raising initiative that is dedicated to suicide prevention operations. The fundsharing process covers two streams of activities:Mechanisms to stimulateconfiguration and enhance state and territory suicide prevention bodies.

The primary focus is to work upon the root of the problem that is in curing the problems related to mental health of the individuals. So this organisational policy worked towards the promotion and prevention of any chaos that has taken place in mental health. The strategy was called “Here for Life” this strategy focused upon the young community in the society that was under the higher risk of committing suicide. This strategy concentrated on the changing behavioral patterns of the individuals in case they were stressed and were on risk. This focused upon the background details of the individual and that how they have been reacting on a social account. The main objectives that can be studied with special reference to the incidents related to self-harm or suicide are:

• Improving the evidence factor and understanding the concept of suicide prevention.
• Build individual suppleness and the aptitude for self-help
• Expanding community asset and resilience
• Taking a collaborated approach to suicide prevention.
• Providing a list of targeted suicide prevention accomplishments
• Implementing the standards and eminence in suicide prevention.

1. Crisis intervention is known as the provision that is naturally present in human beings that is an acute psychological support that stabilizes the signs of stress. If they are realized they help in diminishing the effect of stress by helping to gain knowledge about the crisis and the restoration of tranquility and gain peace of mind.Principle 1 of Crisis Intervention would be in response to an important and the critical incident, and then apply solution according to the symptoms of distress or any disorder. This principle believes in providing the direct tactical effect on the individual under a critical state. It initiates the realization that every individual has a natural tendency (at a primary level) to recover from any traumatic experiences and this enhances the level of psychological balance.Principle 2 asserts that it is important to differ the normal symptoms of stress from the symptoms of acute stress and thus not be panicked very easily. The reactions hall be noticed and should be put to check if an individual is making any extreme reactions like extreme anger instead of a little frustration or  acute hyper-tension in case of light worries.Principle 3 stresses on cutting the crisis interventions according to the level that mind and body can easily withstand. Thus, it depends upon person to person that how the person responds to stress, .i.e. a situation might be very critical for somebody and shall not be as critical for somebody else who is in the same situation. Some individuals may be highly cognitive and others may be primarily effective in their orientation and the latter experience more cathartic moments in their life.These are the important crisisintervention principles that cover important ethical guidelines so that one doesn’t remain stressed acutely (BJPsych 2012).The common notions about suicide are easy to mark out. The idea of ending one’s own life occurs out of stress that one suffers from. The stress may be present because of the chaotic relationships, unsatisfied dreams and desires, unsuccessful faring in the society or certain tragedies in one’s life. The notions that are to be understood in relation to stress is that first, stress is something which just doesn’t happen and it is very much a deliberate act. It has a purpose and that purpose is to seek solution. Because any solution wasn’t present for them in order to solve the problem they were going through, thus those people decide to give away their lives and find a permanent solution to it. This act is a well-thought design of the individual and it is important to know that the distress and the dreaded circumstances would have been much greater in its intensity than the fear of death even(BJPsych 2012). Secondly, it is vital to note that the people who commit such acts actually find themselves unable to comprehend the situations and thus there is a lack of consciousness at their part, and they do it out of oblivion only. Thirdly, the main idea is that the individuals remain unable to take up the psychological pain, it might have been so because of extreme anger, shame, guilt or sadness and the corollary of such emotions is the birth self-destructive attitude in the individual. The common emotion that all the individuals probably experience is that of hopelessness and helplessness, thus this means that the individual loses hope from the future and acquires the heights of pessimism. There occurs extreme anger and depression in the individuals and it explicitly reflects the disrupted behavior. The situation is hopeless to the individual because according to that person nobody can actually help him out of the same (Helpguide 2012). Also, the ambivalent behavior is there in the individual, which arises out of some persona, ethical or social dilemmas, and the contradiction occurs within the self which forces the individual to take such fatal decisions. It thus becomes obvious to an extent that with such blurred visions the individual doesn’t get hold of the self and thus cannot take the pain, and the conscience stops speaking for the individual. This increases the crisis intervention tendency in the individual which marks distress.

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