Economics assignment essay on: impact of recent natural disaster
Introduction
The report topic is on “impact of recent natural disaster on local and global communities”. This report will contain and present in depth descriptive information on selected topic “Impact of recent natural disaster on Local and Global communities” that will focus on numerous key essential areas of arguments and discussions with the help of available relevant articles, journals and many other reliable secondary sources. The whole report will cover all require key essential information in the below in the different sections. The report will start with small introduction that will contain the overview of the present topic “Impact of recent natural disaster on Local and Global communities” and it will provide key information on different sub topics that will discuss in the different sections. In short this section will provide quick overview of the discuss topics that will cover in the following sections below. In the further sections the report will contain all the key essential require information and idea that provide in depth descriptive information of all the key aspect areas that will present the good discussion on the selected topic “Impact of recent natural disaster on Local and Global communities” and its sub heads. At the end in conclusion, the section the report will present summarize of the whole discussion that will provide quick understanding and precise overview of the discussions that consist in the essay in different sections.
In this essay the report will describe the key impact of the natural disasters on the local and global communities. To discuss and provide all the relevant and required information this essay report will present the whole discussion with the help of available reliable secondary sources that discussed in the above.
Nature and Human activities are the key reason of the disasters. These disasters affect the environment and people. Both nature and people are the key factors that creating imbalances on the earth which is creating the natural disaster and affecting the both environment and people in direct and indirect manner. There are numerous reasons that play key roles in the area of disasters that are as followings: the geometric growth rate of population or high population, concept and numerous key essential move towards industrialization, development, introduce and invention of new technologies and products that impact the global climate and many other key factors.
Discussion
Disaster might occur with respect to the human related hazards and people as well as the environments will suffer from the natural disasters through the pollution and other harms in the environment. There are different polluted areas that increased with the pressure of high population and high growth, thus people suffers from natural disasters. There are different reasons that are related with the unplanned urbanization and changes in the climatic environment, environmental degradation and other activities.
Thus the cost of social as well as economical disasters varies with respect to global changes. This tends to mislead the economic impact of disasters and also there are damages associated with the floods in Austria, other important countries. There is thus the requirement of proper reliable data and information on socio-economic impacts and also on environmental impacts in the both long term and the short term.
In terms of developing countries, they suffer from local state related disasters like wildfires, small floods, droughts and pest infestations.
The most costly as well as the most expensive disaster associated with this factor is known as financial and economic factors such as floods, earthquakes, windstorms and other events like drought and famine.
There were the damage of 30% and also there were 9% of other damages like natural disasters. In the year 1999, the damage was near about US 100$ and it was the largest figure and there were more than 700 events that created the comparison of 500 to 600 events in the previous year. It also created the major catastrophic events with respect to the increased comparison of economic damages.
The impact and causes dealt with the losses such as the lives and livelihood damages to infrastructure as well as communication. There have been the issues associated with the increased risk and diseases as well as there have been the issues with respect to the economic activities and other interruptions as well as it created the risk of poverty and also it will also create the risk of overcrowding.
This will create the old infrastructure and also the loss of lives as well as livelihoods. It damaged the infrastructure and livelihood with respect to lack of economic security and also the capacity of the people. This impacted the overall disasters and also there is a serious issue in terms of disasters.
The change in terms of climate in the environment and also the increase in the impacts on disasters create lots of issues. The destruction of natural environment causes inappropriate uses of land and it also creates high challenges and difficulties in the organization with respect to short term gains. Thus it is the major factor of promoting the floods and the migration of population to the urban as well as the coastal areas creates the high increase in terms of population. This also increases the human vulnerability and increases the amount of infrastructure with respect to the increase in the population densities. This also increases the economic losses and damages with respect to natural catastrophes and other seismic activities. Thus it increases the affects of population. There are number of major accidents that involved in the chemical and radioactive materials and this creates dangers for the society, human and the whole world. It also builds with the sectors such as transport, chemical and nuclear power related sectors. Thus these events deal with the impacts on national boundaries and also emphasize the issues related with technological safety concern. These disasters result in the introduction of voluntary and mandatory regulations with respect to the similar occurrences.
There are other major accidents that have happened in India in Bhopal such as the methyl isocyanine leak. In the year 1984 and the Switzerland-Sandoz warehouse fire in Basel in 1989, stimulated legislation in different countries to prevent and control chemical incidents.
The Bhopal accident was influenced in the International Labour Office developed in 1993 the Convention Concerning the Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents No. 174 and the Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Recommendation No. 181.
Thus it also created the international exchange of relevant data and information and the development of rules and policies of addressing the major risks associated with the accidents and also the hazards and other consequences. This also creates the major accidents with respect to the serious impacts such as human life as well as the environment. Vulnerability to disasters leads to the population and economic resources and it also creates the impact on natural disasters such as the region that increased the population density and also the economic resources. (Sharrieff, 2012)
The impact on the natural disasters created the severe million deaths and also affected the millions of lives this damaged the lives from past three decades and also the total number of deaths increased with the natural disasters and it killed about 1.4 million people. Thus during the year 1991-2000, the deaths were caused by natural disasters and also it exceeded the human development. This also created the highest density and lowest number of per capita income. China experienced about the 300 natural disasters and also it increased the deaths of around 311000 during 1971-2000. More than 300 disasters focused on the 1, 20,000 deaths. The country such as Indonesia also experienced about 200 disasters and more than 15000 lives were lost through this disaster. Thus on the same way, Bangladesh experienced more than 180 events through which more than two lakhs people were killed. There are some of the areas and locations that are caused with the natural hazards and cyclones occur with respect to Northwest Pacific such as the Bay of Bengal and South of Bangladesh. There are different countries such as Bangladesh, China and India that mostly are connected to the flood prone countries and also the hilly as well as mountainous areas are dealing with landslides. They are highly vulnerable to different countries like volcanic eruptions such as Indonesia, Japan and Philippines. (Glantz 1999, Salafsky 1994, 1998).
The degradation in the environment and change are increasingly dealing with the relation to both the occurrence as well as impact of natural disasters. Deforestation creates the severe flood related events and also it creates overexploitation with coastal areas. It also creates the dramatic impacts on forest resources, food crops and other cropping. (IPCC 1998).
The increased and the rapid development of growth as well as population creates the urbanization and weak land usage of planning where the poor people move to the fragile and the high areas of risk related to the natural hazards. This induced the migration and also exposed to other technological related hazards such as the Bhopal disaster and industrial plant killed more than 3000 human beings. (Robins 1990).
Natural disasters have life altering impact on the individuals & families to survival. This creates the destruction of property and loss of financial resources. There are several impacts with respect to natural disasters. This also creates the earthquake in Japan and also it affected the overall global economy. Crime rates also increased accordingly with the national average of the country.
Japan focused on the long-term established system of managing the disaster and it strengthened the frameworks for formulation of new ones. Thus it managed the disasters and also created the responses on national and sub-level areas. This way, it improved the environmental management and also improved the agricultural practices.
The unpredictable nature of events and the weak performance of the different countries such as Africa created lot of difficulty so with respect to global warming, the drought increases in many countries especially in African country. The increase in the intensity of cyclones and flood also increased the water and food security with respect to diseases. (IPCC 2001)
So, for example, the cyclone zone created the rise in the temperature and increased the intensity of the cyclone with respect to the expansion of cyclone zones to include the islands. (Unep, 1999)
Thus the implementation of strategy will be based on the establishment of partnerships with government and also it will deal with the scientific community with respect to the government and non-governmental organizations. This will increase the scientific community and also it will deal with the disaster reduction community. Therefore it is an integral part of efforts as well as dedication to meet the overall goals of sustainable development. Thus it will also help in designing the search of important solutions with respect to proper increased threat and also the natural hazards. (ISDR 1999)
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