IT Assignment help online Study review analysis:: Description of agents of change in Australia – Challenges of digital age

IT Assignment help online Study review analysis:: Description of agents of change in Australia – Challenges of digital age

Question asked??

Write a summary of an article describing agents of change in the digital era??

Solutions the question proposed is::

Article 1

Agents of change

• This is an article aimed at revealing the various changes that are taking place in the library technologies and automation on online libraries. The article also discusses the library industry as a whole.
• There are new automation products available in the market and the vendors are trying legalizing them in their favor. This strategy is also used libraries to replace the products they were using in their library and to deal with competition.
• Ex Libris Alma, OCLC’s World Share Management Services, innovative interfaces Sierra and Serials Solutions Intota and the open source Kuali OLE project have chances to be more dominant and its product cycle will last out to the end of the next decade and will fight the evolutionary and open source products in this decade (Evergreen, Polaris).
• Adaptation of these technologies to libraries cannot be enforced. The vendors invest their energies between developing, maintaining and supporting of the existing products along with adaptation of new technologies. Legacy products can positively and adversely affect the credibility. The vendors are attempting to effectively integrate eBook management in to their discovery services and management.
• Threads of development are also led by mobile and social networking. The increased use of these gadgets has made the vendors to offer mobile products and other interfaces to please the customers. Its usage allows the vendors to engage the customers in this media. (Ex: SirsiDynix’s Library has a face book app for catalog search and patron services.
• The library automation economy’s total revenue was $750 million in United States and Canada. It also includes the estimation of the unidentified online library databases like OCLC and EBSCO. About $ 57.7 was derived from automation out of the total revenue of OCLC ($205.6 million).
• Library economies are striving to find growth opportunities and to tackle challenges. One of such ways is to operate with fewer resources. (Ex Software as a service (SaaS), will increase the revenue rates). Taking on weaker competitors is also an option.
• There is also an ongoing trend for integrated library systems (ILSs) that will shift the revenues. But the fault with these systems are that it cannot be easily determines if these implementations will result in true savings.
• State of the industry today is that smaller groups of larger firms are dominating the market today and are international, diversified and privately owned. They have absorbed weaker products and companies. One of the major trends that can be analyzed is business transactions concentrated into the hands of a number of ok companies. (Ex: Golden capital acquired Geac and folded into infor, Ex Libris group formed out of the combination of Ex Libris and Endeavour). The existing owners cash out their investments and these results in new ownership.
• OCLC is larger than any of the firms when it comes to library automation. Smaller firms also have ample opportunities.
• The number of business transitions that took place in 2011 is very high. (Example: OCLC acquisition of BOND that was valued at $5.9 million.
• Library services platforms are entirely different from the ILSs. New platforms are already appearing and targeting for bringing in a technological revolution with a distinct conceptual, functional and technical characteristics.
• The library automation industry used powerful personal computers and graphical interfaces for their transition. A large amount of support is given to service oriented architecture and web based technologies implemented through web based technologies and relies on cloud technologies.
• Availability if open and robust set of APIs is a key characteristic of library services platforms. One of the basic requirements in the libraries is also affinity for discovery tools. The demand for quality services from library including search operations and integrated articles are increasing. More development can be expected in the future.

Mobile learning for 21st century librarian

• This is a paper that reviews mobile learning literature. The method adopted is literature review and addresses issues on the feasibility and future development of the library services with the help of the mobile technology and other applications. It is very difficult for online libraries to be separate from the parent organizations irrespective of it academic, special or the public nature.
• M-learning technology involves the modern gadgets like mp3 players, operating systems, applications and cell phones. This helps in enabling anywhere and anytime learning. This is also the requirement of the time. new technologies are inherited by the students before the vendors in most case

• Analyzing the usage rate of technologies mobile phone is the most rated technology. People in US find it harder to live with our mobile phones than with internet or email. Mobile is at the same time a technological, educational and commercial phenomenon. Learning can now be in just-in-time manner as people are using mobiles at all the times. Now e-books can even be created in one format that can be readable from all gadgets. Course management systems were designed by distance educators and are of high importance to mobile learners.
• One of the major drawbacks is the failure to link content with representation. Design decisions impact the mobile devices. Principles can be used for reformatting work and this known as adaptability. Some of the strategies include using XML, XSL, and DOM. Example: North Caroline State University has worked hard to provide its presence into various devices and services.
• Economics and special barriers to m-learning are hinged by fours interconnected issues of designs and models. They are subscription data plans, open source software, content/presentation logic and user needs. This is one of the reasons why the academic institutions are forced to increase access reduce unit costs; recognize the student difference, diversity and individuality.
• Vendors of cellular phones and cellular networks play a pivotal role in the future of the mobile learning. It is also important to have open source software’s and it helps people to place books into their gadgets. Separating content from representation will help in negating reformatting challenges. Technology emergence will also have a high influence on technologies.
• Mobile learning can be applied to service innovation, special libraries, workplace utilization of mobile technology, academic and school libraries and public libraries. Mobile devices can be loaded with application that will direct them in to the information seeking process. On doing this there will be increased accessibility of resources and increased contribution.
• Literature review remains an excellent platform for increasing the knowledge base and special application that sends email alert on release of mobile technologies can also be taken. M-learning increases the horizons of opportunity for libraries. Online libraries cannot be equated to the physical realm. But to asset existence in the face of non-existence is true courage.

A survey of the application of Web 2.0 in Australasian university studies

• The aim of the paper is to provide an overall picture of Web 2.0 technologies and the approach taken to fulfill the aim is content analysis from Australasian university library sites.
• Web 2.0 is a second wave that covers web tools and services including the weblogs, wikis, Ajax, RSS and tagging and allows the users to generate, describe, post, harvest search, annotate and exchange online content in various forms that ranges from music, bookmarks, photographs and documents.
• Four major interactive web 2.0 technologies in the library are Wikis, blogs, RSS, instant messaging and podcasts. It can be used in library as a tool to improve information intimacy. Wikis can be used as a platform that is available to all types of libraries. The potential of Web 2.0 is very high in a library and has an important role in implementing harmony of communication. On analyzing the literature of application on Web 2.0 in libraries, it can be said that the new technology is only being implemented. There are gaps and hence there are gaps in this area.
• The research instrument was developed by the researcher himself and the checklists consists of two factors that are yes and no. data were collected twice in a period of two weeks. They accessed all the websites of the Australasian universities and checked for the availability of RSS, blogs, IM, podcasts and Wikis. The maximum application index in the case of each library was 100. The application index of the Australian university library is 12 points. 47 percent of the libraries had mean index or higher. And the one under mean 12 only one or two mean index.
• In the case of Australasian universities only four of Web 2.0 technologies were used. Popularity of RSS is higher and this may be because of it is a one stop shop of information. IM was least used in libraries because it requires a librarian to be online always for supporting the users. Blogs were second most commonly used interface in the case of Web 2.0. Wikis are not used in Australasian universities mainly because of the drawbacks it have. The reason is the adult content in wikis that includes commercial and pornographic sites. More protection is required because they require members to monitor them. Also blogs can serve as an alternative to Wikis.
• 
• • RSS is mainly used for new book especially in the case of the new books in specific fields, subjects and branch libraries. Its application was limited in the case of general use and university news.
  • Blogs are used for two main purposes. It includes library services and library news and events. This is also the major purpose of the Web 2.0 application.
  • Podcasts can be used for three main purposes. They are advice in library skills, guidance with resources and library orientation tours.
  • IM’s can be used for the purpose of references, guidance with resources and advice on library services.
  • Features of Web 2.0
    • Features of RSS: the users will require adequate instruction on how to use RSS. It can also be subscribed by all types of users.
    • Blogs: the feature do the blogs depends on the nature of the design used by the libraries. Libraries can have various numbers of blogs. They can also be used for linking to the internet sources.
    • IM Services are timely in nature as it requires a fulltime operator. Libraries tend to use text based chat and not voice based chat.

Web 2.0 is now adapted by more than 2/3 rds of the Australasian libraries.

The challenges of the digital age

The challenges of the digital age are many and it can be seen that many of the users are hypnotized by power to summon endless array of facts including information in a particular context.  This chapter discusses the various issues faced due to information technology. They are issues in relation manipulating various data with technology, security issues that are threatening to safeguarding computer and communication systems, quality of life and economic and political issues.

• Truth issues and manipulating digital data: today’s storage devises have given photographers the ability to manipulate data even at the pixel level. An image can be can now be manipulated into something else. there are now software’s that will now take a vocal sound and instantly nudge it onto the proper note and make it recorded in the right pitch. There is a high potential for abusing where the current scenario is concerned. These techniques have taken a massive jump and are now used in videos and television commercials.
  • The five limitations to be aware about when the databases are used are that there would be topics that are not included in the data base and hence can be foot in the door. It is not always possible that only accurate information is put on database. Data has to derive from various data bases as one will not offer the entire data. It is important to use the right word to browse in a data base. Databases have data from 1970’s. But it would be difficult if data before those periods is searched for.
  • Security Issues: security issues tend to go right into the workability of the computer and the communication systems. some of the threats include
    • Errors and Accidents: the various threats that are paused include human errors, procedural errors, software errors, electromechanical problems, and ‘Dirty data’ problems.
    • Natural Hazards and Computer crimes: the major threats that are paused include theft of hardware, theft of software, online music and movies, time and services, information. There are also chances for zombies, botnets, and blackmail and crimes of malice: crashing entire systems.
    • Computer criminals: individuals or small groups, employees, outside partners and suppliers, corporate spies, organized crime and  cyber war fighters,
    • Security: security system responsible for protecting information technology against disaster, system failures and unauthorised access that results damage or loss. The five components of security involve deterrents to computer crime, identification and access, encryption, protecting of software and data and disaster-recovery plans.
    • Quality of Life Issues: there are various issues that are in relation to the information technology. The major problems that are caused are environmental problems, mental health problems, protecting children against pornography, sexual predators and online bullies, workplace problems that are also impediments to productivity.
    • Economic and politic issues: there are some major issues that are faced due to the increased usage of information technology is killing jobs and is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor.

                    

If you want IT Management Assignment Help study samples to help you write professional custom essay’s and essay writing help.

Receive assured help from our talented and expert writers! Did you buy assignment and assignment writing services from our experts in a very affordable price.

To get more information, please contact us or visit www.myassignmenthelp.Com