Emergence of Ecotourism and its Development
The term ecotourism has been emerged after the period of 1980’s. It has been acknowledged by the world due to the emergence of the understanding related to the sustainable practices of the ecological environment. Ecotourism can be said to be as the policy strategy or the theoretical concept, which has been developed due to the excessive boom in the travel industry globally, the spread of the neoliberal economics and high spread of the environmentalism in the developing world etc. In simple terms ecotourism can be said to be as the form of tourism, which involves impacting the environment at the lowest level (Fennel, 2007). The main purpose behind the development of this concept is to educate the travellers about ecological and environmental conservation for the direct benefit of the economic development and also the empowerment of the local communities and foster respect for different cultures. The demand for the ecotourism holidays has been emerged due to the increased awareness of people to minimize the antagonistic impact of the tourism on the environment by the limitless utilization of the environmental resources. This has also been emerged due to the increased awareness of the people and attraction of people towards the individualistic and enriching experience of ecotourism holidays (Fennel, 2007).
This has gained favour as an idealistic sustainable tourism development because its main focus is on the socially responsible travel, environment sustainability and personal growth. Ecotourism majorly involves the travel of tourists to destinations where fauna, flora and cultural heritage are the primary and main attractions. Ecotourism has also gained favours as an ideal form of the sustainable tourism development because it includes initiation of programs associated with minimization of the negative impacts of conventional tourism on the ecosystem and environment and the development of the economic opportunities for the local community at large (Himberg, 2008).
Current approaches to ecotourism development
The countries have been making use of various strategies with the aid of which, they can promote ecotourism and develop it in a faster manner. There are many strategies that are designed for ecotourism development. The main of aim of these strategies is only achieved if they are implemented properly. They would help in improving the local economy with the help of developing proper local support for nature based tourist. Some of the most common use strategies for development of ecotourism have been discussed as under (Honey, 2008).
The ecofeminist approach for ecotourism development proves to be very helpful in sustainable ecotourism development. The concept of sustainable and environmental justice is the main aspect of this approach of ecotourism development. The approach has been very beneficial since it involves critical questions for the developments of the project related to ecotourism. The approach is very helpful as it clearly highlights the agency, gender awareness and equity that is necessary and required for the purpose of ecological and sustainable developments of the communities (Job & Li, 2006).
There are many strategies which will prove to be helpful for travellers who prefer to be self directed. The strategies include the facilities of online maps, clear signage, and easy access to outdoor rental equipment. The main aim is to work together is to improve on the experience of these travellers which will help in increasing the repeat visits (Luck & Kirstges, 2003). Along with this, a cooperative of local guides, who have complete knowledge about the region sell their information of the purpose of providing customised education experience. The countries also use the tool of self promotion for the purpose of increasing the level of ecotourism in the country with the aid of existing assets. There is consistent and regular use of logo and slogans which help in encouraging and increasing the level of peripheral benefits. The strategies are designed in a manner so that they are able to contribute towards the sustainable ecological development. The ecotourism is the new method for the countries to increase the level of revenues with the help of its natural resources. In order to make maximum level of profit it becomes important that it highlights its natural assets which will attract the tourist from all over the world (Luck & Kirstges, 2003).
The strategies which are generally used help in better development of ecotourism and that too in a sustainable and ecological manner. The approach of GIS has been used for the purpose of evaluation of the ecotourism development in a country. The steps taken by the country should be such that they do not disturb the ecological development of the region. The benefits for the country should not be generated by harming the natural resources (Patterson, 2007).
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