History help on: The Middle Kingdom of Egypt
FactsIt is the historical period of ancient Egypt which stretches from the origin of 11th Dynasty to the end of 13th Dynasty. These established dynasties mark the middle kingdom of Egypt. Many historians further believe that during this particular period, the memorial alternative of Osiris marked dominance on Egyptian religion. This centralized period of 2040-1650 BC was a period popularly known for political and cultural unity following the political and cultural devolution o of the prior period(The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2012).
ContextThe civilizationin this era was built on a huge scale unlike the spectacular cliffs of Western Thebes, the Mentuhotep’s complex was centered on a temple with a terrace and was pillared. Such designs remarked a perfect union of architecture and natural beauty of the landscape. This era in ancient Egypt can be called as Golden period, where because of the political and cultural unity the trade was being flourished, even arts and literature also started to make a mark(Richards, J 2005).The middle kingdom in the context of agriculture and climate also earned some golden points, as the usual calamity of flooding in the prior-period wasn’t anymore a curse in the middle kingdom.This seems to be confirming in the emerging literature during that period, which is found in the tales told by king Amenemhat III his son that how agriculture prospered under his reign(Virtual Egypt n.d.).
PatternsThe remarkable occurring of positive events was also associated with the series of events during the same course of history. The emergence of literature and art was the need of the hour and many kings looked at it as the renaissance period for the ancient traditionally structured Egypt. There was a collective need to stop bureaucracy, that is no centralized government but the concern was solely regional and more provincial (Millmore 2012). Also, Egypt was working towards making armies to enhance the power against its neighbors. The architecture, at this time was commendable because monetary conditions were being regulated at this time to bury pharaohs under hidden tombs than making expensive pyramids.
SignificanceThe importance of this era is that because of the political and cultural development which was focusing upon advancement as a whole. The masses were taken impressively by this period because religion was democratized, which was only a privilege of the upper class in Egypt. The setting up of the powerful democratic governance in Egypt was beneficial to the already recurring patterns of the old kingdom. One of the most features that are identified during this period is of divine kingship; this concept circumscribed the idea that each ruler was manifestation or the agent of some secret domain. By the Egyptians, it was seen as a natural extension of positive social changes in the compound societies(Ancient/Classical History 2012). Thus the kings were believed to possess magical powers which could even control Nile river floods to control the nation. The relationship of the commoners with the ruler was based on faith and ideas of worship, which was a prerequisite to form a healthy connection with the kingdom, when the society needed nurturance and development (Richards, J 2005).
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