Project management on: Design the elevator

SummaryThis report takes into consideration a proposal to design the elevator. The report starts with the main aim or background of the entire report. This report takes into consideration the various things are required in order to design the elevator. Some of the essentials which have been highlighted within the report refer to the elevator doors, general controls, machine room less elevators, external controls & elevator algorithms.

Based upon the proposal the different types of materials have been discussed in the report. Along with the various types of material to be used while designing the elevators different safety measures shall be kept in mind. This report also takes into consideration the type of door that shall be used while designing the elevator.

Introduction –Aim or Back ground of elevator

The main aim of this report is to design an elevator. It has been argued that, elevator or lifts refers to a chain hoists which is either pushed or pulled with the help of mechanical means. In today’s time, the lift would consist of a cage supported with a platform known as “hoistway”.

(View – down the lift shaft of a hydraulic elevator)The various things are required in order to design the elevator. They have been discussed in the following portion:

Þ    Elevator doors: An Elevator door refers to one of the most common feature of an elevator. It helps in order to protect the rider from falling inside the shaft. Mostly, two panels are used which meet in the middle. Sometimes, the elevators use one slab door i.e. a single panel which could be opened left, right or laterally.

Þ    Machine Room less elevators: The second configuration while designing the elevator is to fir in a shaft consisting of a small cabinet also known as the elevator controller. There are various benefits attached in using such type of an elevator i.e. it does not use oil, creates more space, operates with faster speed, uses approximately 70%-80% less energy as compared to the normal elevators, cost effective, etc.

Þ    General controls: The modern elevators would comprise of the various controls which would help in the smooth functioning of the elevator. Some of the general controls which shall be included while designing the lift are guardrails, fair space to in, electric fans, call buttons to choose the floor, air conditioning in order to add to the comfort levels, etc. An overload sensor shall also be included within the elevator. This would prevent in the overloading of the lift. Lastly, a stop switch along with an alarm button shall be possessed.

Þ    External controls: Some of the external controls which shall be added while designing the elevators would be an up & down buttons which would guide the elevators to move accordingly. The key switches shall be installed on each & every floor. This would help in order to control the elevators from outside.

Þ    The elevator algorithm: Elevator algorithm refers to software which shall be installed within the lift. This would help the elevator to decide at which floor to stop.3 or so concepts-

• Original Ideas
• Outside and Inside
• Aesthetically speaking and physically

Final Concept-

• What it will include
• As of above

Incorporation with other groups-

• Lift/lowering
• Safety/slider/buffer
• Control

Materials-

• What materials will be used
• Coatings

Connection with building-

• Frame inside building

Doors-

• Capsule doors
• Along with doors in the building
• Large part of the assignment

Lifecycle-

• Maintenance
• Fatigue

Cost-

• Maybe?

Conclusion:Hence, it could be concluded that while designing the elevator a detailed documentation regarding the elevator control system shall be done. This means that a systematic process shall be followed which would help in the successful projection of the same.

The sustainable design would help in order to apply the basic architecture as well as optimize the entire design along with the selection of the material which would help in the construction of the elevator. The sustainable design would help in designing the entire system. The sustainable design in case of the elevator system would be optimized by taking into consideration the design of the lobby, optimizing the flow of the pedestrian, passenger loading, etc.  All the factors discussed within the report shall be kept in mind while designing the elevator. This would help in order to fulfil all the requirements as well as take into consideration the various aspects such as safety measures, design, etc.

In order to design an elevator, definition of the hardware, its elements, characteristics along with the definition of the tasks shall be done. This would help in the timely completion of the entire design as well as keep in mind the modelling of the entire system. Graphi9cal representation of the system shall be done which would help in filling up the gaps between the requirement as well as the design.

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