Research assignment help on: Use of Animals in Research
Animals are very frequently used for research. Just like their human counterparts the animals should be treated with respect. It is found that animals have been used for research for past so many decades, it becomes necessary to examine the researcher’s ethical responsibility when we employ them for research purpose (Singer, Animal Liberation, 1977).
Firstly the animals should be used for research only when there is no suitable model is available for research, because there are many studies which can be conducted without using animal subjects. Every suitable alternative should be sought before using animal for research subject, the reason being the unnecessary use of animal life without any reason is not ethically justified (Souba & Wilmore, 2001).
Secondly the animal subjects which are used for research should be given dignified treatment and proper attention should be paid to their suffering while conducting research. Using animals for research can be justified only when the research is conducted in properly controlled environment which ensures that adequate anaesthesia is being administered and there is absence of suffering and pain. They should not be left suffering in gracious manner rather adequate amount of food, water and housing should be provided to the animals too.
Moreover the animals which depict higher level of consciousness deserve treatment of the level which is commensurate with their level of consciousness. Like chimpanzees possess very high level of awareness so they deserve better treatment than cockroaches and mice. Thus the experiments which are morally licit to be conducted on mice might be ethically wrong ort problematic if conducted on chimpanzees (Rollin, 1981).
Lastly science carries the responsibility to seek alternative methodologies constantly for experiments which do not use animals for research. Although the use of animals for research is indispensable as of now, but science too has ethical duty to find ways in which the use of animal subjects for research can be minimised (Singer, Ten years of animal liberation, 1985).
Advances in medicine have come through use of animals in research work. Indeed the word vaccine also means “from cows”. The devastating effects of anthrax bacterium were studied by Louis Pasteur on animals. The vaccine for smallpox was also based on the serum which is being derived from the cows. The earlier research by pioneering cardiovascular surgeon, Michael DeBakey for coronary bypass surgery was done on animals. Thus there is no doubt that research involving animals has improved the understanding of severe diseases and also helped the researchers in perfecting the medical procedures which benefit humanity.
But there is huge opposition to the use of animals in medicinal and biological researches. These opponents are concerned about the huge number of animals which may be millions which will be sued during research every year and most of them die every year , mostly due to result of experiments conducted on them. In some cases the animals are treated unethically by the researchers due to disregard towards the protocols.
Use of Animals in Research
Animals are very frequently used for research. Just like their human counterparts the animals should be treated with respect. It is found that animals have been used for research for past so many decades, it becomes necessary to examine the researcher’s ethical responsibility when we employ them for research purpose (Singer, Animal Liberation, 1977).
Firstly the animals should be used for research only when there is no suitable model is available for research, because there are many studies which can be conducted without using animal subjects. Every suitable alternative should be sought before using animal for research subject, the reason being the unnecessary use of animal life without any reason is not ethically justified (Souba & Wilmore, 2001).
Secondly the animal subjects which are used for research should be given dignified treatment and proper attention should be paid to their suffering while conducting research. Using animals for research can be justified only when the research is conducted in properly controlled environment which ensures that adequate anaesthesia is being administered and there is absence of suffering and pain. They should not be left suffering in gracious manner rather adequate amount of food, water and housing should be provided to the animals too.
Moreover the animals which depict higher level of consciousness deserve treatment of the level which is commensurate with their level of consciousness. Like chimpanzees possess very high level of awareness so they deserve better treatment than cockroaches and mice. Thus the experiments which are morally licit to be conducted on mice might be ethically wrong ort problematic if conducted on chimpanzees (Rollin, 1981).
Lastly science carries the responsibility to seek alternative methodologies constantly for experiments which do not use animals for research. Although the use of animals for research is indispensable as of now, but science too has ethical duty to find ways in which the use of animal subjects for research can be minimised (Singer, Ten years of animal liberation, 1985).
Advances in medicine have come through use of animals in research work. Indeed the word vaccine also means “from cows”. The devastating effects of anthrax bacterium were studied by Louis Pasteur on animals. The vaccine for smallpox was also based on the serum which is being derived from the cows. The earlier research by pioneering cardiovascular surgeon, Michael DeBakey for coronary bypass surgery was done on animals. Thus there is no doubt that research involving animals has improved the understanding of severe diseases and also helped the researchers in perfecting the medical procedures which benefit humanity.
But there is huge opposition to the use of animals in medicinal and biological researches. These opponents are concerned about the huge number of animals which may be millions which will be sued during research every year and most of them die every year , mostly due to result of experiments conducted on them. In some cases the animals are treated unethically by the researchers due to disregard towards the protocols.
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