Writing Assignment help on : Newburn Article
News: Burglary in Gateshead
Date: 19 Nov 2012
Source: http://www.northumbria.police.uk/news_and_events/news/details.asp?id=67345
Summary: On the eve of 16th November a man named Winlaton while at his home heard a knock on the front door. The time was roughly about 7:15 in the evening. The moment he opened the door he saw 4 men who forced him inside and took him to his living room. Afterwards they ransacked and searched the entire house. The 4 have been described by the man where the 1st man was a white who was of medium built and in his early 20s. He wore a black waterproof style coat with a blue circle emblem on the right chest. He was speaking in the local ascent and had a black scarf wrapped around his face. Other things he wore included the black trousers, black shoes, and gloves. The other man was in his teens and was of thin build. He was more or less wearing the same clothes like the 1st man. Describing the third man was mentioned to be wearing dark style jackets with hoods. Police have confirmed from their investigations that during the same evening a white motor vehicle with tinted windows had been around the Parkhead Estate. The Police has appealed to the locals to provide any information they had. The belongings stolen from the house include jewellery in large numbers; the exact descriptions have been released by the police already.
Quotations
Detective Inspector Deborah Alderson said:
- “This is a particularly aggressive domestic burglary. Thankfully, the occupant was not injured during the ordeal and in fact he showed excellent composure in quickly contacting the police.
- “We have been making a number of enquiries over the weekend and specifically targeted our patrols in the area to reassure local residents.”
Strain theory
The strain theory of criminology is related to stress or tension. This theory was developed keeping all the factors in mind. This theory also focuses on the issues that can force a person to commit crime. It is mainly related to sociological issues and the factors that pressurize a person to commit such mistakes. The materials benefits and competition in the society increases the pressure on a person to achieve self-created goals. Happiness is mostly related to wealth and success, the people who are not able to achieve the goals or are not getting equal opportunities face huge amount of pressure. People who are not able to study properly and who are not financially strong are considered to be lazy or incompetent. Peer pressure and pressure from other parts of the society affects the self-confidence of the person and he gets involved in some wrong act. People who have more material benefits and have wealthier background are said to have good access to legitimate means. This creates strain on others who are economically backward and are disadvantaged (Routledgen.d.).
It is very important for a person to adapt with the society and face these issues properly. People who are not able to face these situations confirm to different types of crimes. In the strain theory five modes of adaptation have been identified innovation, conformity, ritualism, Rebellion, and retreatism. It is said that the innovator has more chances of engaging in criminal activity and aim for socially recognized goals. In this process he might reject legitimate means and even get involved in theft, fraud or other forms of crime to achieve the culturally defined goals. A strain can also lead to suicide and this is one of the biggest forms of crime. There must be at least two sources that lead to a strain. Many times there are different forms of social values doing rounds in a person’s mind. If these values are conflicting with the social facts then it creates a strain and these social facts destroy the value system in the person. One should try to reduce this conflict and remove any kind of strain that might have been there. Many times there are discrepancies between the reality and the aspirations of the person. Due to this the person might face an aspiration strain and the main aim should be to live in reality and reduce the strain. An individual always tries to be successful and achieve more but if the opportunities and means are not available,it could create a strain in the person’s mind. The more difference between reality and aspiration the more strain is created (Sheldensaysn.d).
There are many instances where a poor or economically backward person experiences deprivation strain. If a person realizes that someone from the same background has better amenities and is living a better life then there are huge chances that he will face deprivation strain. People who live in absolute poverty don’t face these problems but if someone is not able to achieve what his counterpart has achieved then this leads to deprivation. Strain can be of many types and this leads to different types of crimes. It is very important to provide equal opportunities to everyone in the society and make them feel equal. Efforts should be made to remove any kind of strain and reduce crime and its effects.
Essay Plan
Essay Title: Why is ‘Crime’ a problematic term?
Thesis: Crime means breaking of rules and laws that govern the legal system. Different societies, localities, or area define crime in a different manner. It is very difficult to predict crime or find out the reason why the crime was committed. This is a very problematic issue as this can impact the society and conviction tends to be very difficult. Every crime violates law but every violation of law cannot be called crime. A crime includes many people and it is very difficult to bring everyone at one place. There are different stages of crime and it is very important to go through the whole scenario to understand the reason behind the crime. This also helps in understanding the criminals mind and solving crimes that can be committed in the future (Wiley n.d).
Crime has many problems related with it and people commit crimes out of various reasons. Most of the crimes are committed when a person is in the age group of 16-25 and instead of punishing the person people should focus on teaching them. People involved in solving the criminal issues should be competitive enough and go deep into the issue before taking a position. As per the labelling theory, the word ‘’crime’’ and the related social stigma is confined to the scope of activities which is seen to be injurious to the residents of a State which includes very serious damages to individuals. People who usually use the label of ‘’crime’’ or ‘’criminal’’ has the intention of asserting hegemony of the dominant population. It is also to reflect a consensus of condemnation for an identified behaviour and justify the punishments as per the law of the State. Crime has its different forms where on one hand a crime in terms of a society at large is different, on the other an employee committing crime within an organization can be different altogether (Springer n.d).
Sub Arguments
- Social issues: There are many social issues related to crime and all these should be taken into consideration while solving them. In the past there have been many criminals who came out due to social problems. Many times the environment around a person makes him a criminal and impacts his behaviour.
- Self Defence: Many times a person commits mistakes in act of self-defence and this cannot be termed as crime. The police and courts should have a proper investigation and should try to give the correct decision. It is also the duty of the person involved to give the correct information to the court and police.
- Unawareness: A crime mainly occurs because of some pressure or when the person doesn’t know the difference between right and wrong. Young people committing the crime don’t know the difference between right and wrong and commit some illegal activities. There are many youths who belong to sub culture and there are possibilities that sub cultured people engage in criminal activities.
- Lack of opportunities: The biggest problem is not getting proper opportunities. If the person is not able to perform properly and doesn’t get the opportunity he deserves then this can result into any kind or wrong doing. At this age there are fewer responsibilities and many times teenage rebellion forces the youth to break law (Internet Journal of Criminology n.d).
- Media: Today media has a strong presence globally and plays a bigger role in impacting the perception about what can be termed as a crime. A media channel for its popularity and publicity might term few things under the head of crime which may not be a crime altogether.
- The contradictions: It has been observed that there has been an over emphasis on general criminal acts as opposed to the wrongdoings committed by large corporations. A crime is a crime irrespective of its form, so the elements in the system should ensure that besides just addressing the criminal acts by specific individuals a proper tracking system is in place for checking any wrongdoing by a large corporation.
Crime is an element which is regarded as one of the darkest element of any society. These issues and the criminals need to be dealt in the manner they deserve in connection to the crime committed. There are many countries where the crime rate is exceptionally low. Measures to curb down crime can considerably benefit the society in removing the problematic issues related to crime.
Action Plan
With the current competition and limited time in hand to cover up every subjects there needs to be a planned approach to make revisions before an exam. The list of specific tasks which needs to be undertaken to prepare for exam are:
- Time management and planning for the time to be devoted to each subject and chapters
- Deciding upon the important chapters which needs to be stressed upon
- Making sure that the surroundings are calm and quiet rather so that concentration levels could be maintained
All the above tasks would be helpful to assist in carrying out the entire learning process. Each has a direct relation to the level of understanding which can be enriched from the books. Time management would ensure that the studies are done in a timely manner so that no topics get missed out. Laying stress on the important chapters as well as the ones which are difficult to understand would help in focussing on the important elements before the exam. Maintaining calm and quiet surrounding would help in creating a good environment to focus on the important elements of the chapters.
If the entire revision process is to be summarized in timeline it would be as follows:
Timeline: The timeline would start from evaluating the background of study and the matter to be studied. It would include the entire volume of the course to be covered. Deepening on the volumes a particular time period needs to be assessed and the learning process needs to be divided in the following manner:
- Overview of the chapters
- Going through key definitions and concepts
- Checking the already solved practical questions
Theoretical aspects although important the practical aspects and relating them to practical options would be the best approach to understand concepts. So it would be better to focus on practical derivations while relating them to the text books could be the most important element to lay stress upon.
Conclusion
The assignment above helped in gaining knowledge about the certain aspects of crime, while searching for the recent crime reports in the Newburn area. The plan for an essay helped in understanding how an essay on the particular subject could be approached and written. The only difficulties which could be faced in the above study are devoting much time to learn and understand the concepts of criminology. However once adequate time is devoted to the specific study it would be much easier to understand the causes, forms, social environments, and the reasons for crimes happening around. At the last of the assignment the activity of preparing a detailed plan helped me in assessing what are the elements which needs to be focussed on and the approach needed to do revisions before an exam. If the elements are addressed carefully and the process carried out well I can perform much better during the examinations. While explaining the strain theory it was observed that there are several driving forces that forces and individual to commit crime besides the factors of greediness and unawareness. It explained that a person in stress could commit suicide irrespective of the fact whether he is from a good or a bad background. Working on the essay would further facilitate in the learning process while understanding the reasons for a crime to occur and why it is a problematic scenario for a society as a whole. Overall the activity would enhance the ability as a student to get a clear knowledge of the subject related to the aspects of criminology.
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