Environment assignment on: Policies for environment

Portfolio:

Minister for sustainability, environment, water, population and communities

Ministry for tertiary science and research

Minister for regional development and local government

Minister for transport

Minister for resources and energy

Minister for climate change and energy efficiency

Minister for health

Minister of state (Australian government, n.d)

Purpose:

To seek cabinet approval for Green house gas emission and fuel efficiency standards for medium and heavy-duty engines and vehicles policy.

Proposal background:

To reduce global warming, pollution and for green house gas emissions, the policy being outlined is necessary because by implementing this Australian government will be committed to action that will safeguard our environment, sustain the society and support the economy. Moreover, regions planning for the impacts of climate change and the possible adaptation of the policy and measures that has been taken by them will be supported by approval (West, 2012). Therefore, an affluent Australian economy will be essential to deal with the risks correlated with climate change and the outcomes of action taken to diminish greenhouse gas emissions and renovate a high emission global economy to a low emission global economy (Stern, 2007).

Community and environmental impact:

To the degree that climate change impacts cannot be evaded through effective global alleviation efforts, regions and communities face changing models of production as well as modifications to their quality of life.  The data presented to reveal the regulatory impact of policy is for period 2007 to 2020 and based upon net present value calculations. Most currently on 11 march 2008. Australia’s endorsement of the Kyoto protocol was formally identified by the United Nations framework Convention on climate change (UNCCC). Under Kyoto, Australia is obliged to limit its greenhouse gas emissions in 2008-12 to 108 percent of 1990 emission degree. The Australian government has also published a report revealing how Australia proposes to measure the reductions in emissions required under Kyoto titled Australia’s initial report under the Kyoto protocol (McKibbin & Wilcoxen, 2002).

Human emissions of GHGs (Green House Gas) are expected to enhance more in the decades ahead. The intergovernmental panel on climate changes (IPCC) special report on emissions scenarios (SRES) anticipated a variety of CO2 emissions of 3.3 to 36.8 GtC/year by 2100 relative to 1990 levels of 7.1 GtC/year. These emissions will constrain further developments in the atmospheric concentration of carbon-di-oxide and other GHGs, more modifying the global climate (Commonwealth of Australia, 2010).

The department of Climate Change issues Australia’s National greenhouse accounts, which delineate Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions as a nation; by state and by business. This data helps the government in mounting climate change policy and setting emissions goals. Moreover, it is also used to meet Australia’s reporting obligations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and track progress against Australia’s target under the Kyoto Protocol 9Australian government, n.d).

Further regional impact of such policy can be measured on the basis of reports presented. It states that Australia’s climate has changes and therefore temperature has increased. Rainfall trends have started varying between regions and seasons. On the other hand, further evidence of warming is proposed by the snow record on south east Australia where the snow depth at the beginning of October has declined 40% in the past 40 years due to practices of GHGs policies. Therefore this policy will also maintain these impacts in order to fuel efficiency and green house gas emission (Preston & Jones, 2006).

Furthermore, from the economic and business perspective, it will increase industry output and gross value added and gross domestic product. Societies and families will also be benefited from the policy being planned and outlined through CE with the help of other government agencies.

Other government policies:

In this context, other approaches and government policies could be voluntary approach, energy of carbon-di-oxide, industry specific policies, emissions, and renewable energy or energy efficiency. Moreover, it has climate change policy. Business council of Australia represents Green house gas emission reduction policy and international energy agency, domestic emissions trading schemes. But the three key models used in Australia are ORANI model, G-Cubed model and MEGABARE model (Hamilton & Quiggin, 1997).

Resources required for implementation and plan:

There are a few resources associated with the implementation of the plan being proposed. These are costs for approval, treasury and finance agreeing the cost. There are hidden costs and benefits for the end-user not detained openly in financial flows, such as the costs associated with securing the energy efficient solution and risks associated with the replacement technology. Capital subsidies, grants, subsidized loans; rebates are also part of the resources linked with implementation of the plan (Peel, 2010).

Risk:

Scientists states that the carbon pollution that has been already put in the atmosphere is causing inevitable changes in the climate. These changes will have end-results in Australia such as more frequent and more intense weather events including heat waves, storms, cyclones and bushfires; a continued decline in rainfall in southern Australia; and higher temperatures leading to reduce in water supplies (West, 2012).

Parties involved in the consultation:

• Department of climate change and energy efficiency
• National carbon accounting system
• Pollutant inventory
• State of the environment reporting
• Premier’s climate change council (Australian government, n.d)

Communication to stakeholders:

      Before communicating the plan to stakeholders, it is required to identify the urgency of taking action then promote individual responsibility. Next, be integrated and exploit synergies with other relevant campaigns across government departments and the country. An institutional system can be prepared to implement and communicate the plan to the stakeholders. Afterward, climate change messages can be integrated throughout the various systems available. Finally look beyond the timescale of Kyoto protocol and the national climate change strategy to the medium and long-term objectives that have been recognized by Australia to meet the ultimate objectives and changes. This communication strategy will be effective in communicating the overall plan and decision made during the implementation (Ryan & Comhar, 2007).

Recommendations:

To support this plan of green house gas emission, companies can be recommended to understand the costs and risks associated with low-carbon production, delivery and end-use tools to effectively communicate insights to policymakers and regulators. Besides, Australia should prevent adverse impacts on the competitiveness of its emissions- concentrated, trade exposed industries in the nonexistence of a global carbon-price. It can build an informed and flexible society capable to contribute to the ongoing reduction in emission (Business council of Australia, n.d). 

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