Science assignment essay on: Report on health care sectors

Science assignment essay on: Report on health care sectors

Purpose

The purpose of the report is to highlight the main issue that how the health care sectors i.e. the nursing professionals can help the children and the adolescents to foster in their emotional health. The emotional well being of adolescent gets affected if the adolescent had ever experienced any trauma or faced the critical situations in his life. The particular emphasis is on the deteriorated health of the adolescents because of over-eating and the consequent obesity. The report thus attempts to evaluate and analyse that how the life of the adolescents and the adolescents is being affected as according to the Children’s Headline Indicator. It will analyse that how nursing the adolescents properly can bring the positive changes in the lives of those adolescents and the grown- ups who have had faced certain situations.  The emotional well being would be further discussed as an important issue that would identify one’s emotional state, the stress that the person is taking and the cognitive behavioural state which the adolescent has attained because of the deformed shape of the body (Williams, K et al. (2008)).

IntroductionObesity is that medical condition where the body fat goes in excess and gets attained on the body in a disastrous manner. It becomes very tough for the body to move and remain active thus posing a threat to health and it leads to reduced number of healthy years of living the life. The obesity strikes a person when BMI that is the Body Mass Index exceeds more than 30 kg/m². The ill effects are such that it first affects the heart and disturbs the normal metabolism of the body by attacking the sugar levels in the body and it raises the chances of joint pains and the breathing problems. As the main, functions of the body are affected the rate of the productive activities is lowered. Obesity is also seen to be genetic and thus there are high chances that the babies produced by the obese parents are generally obese in the long run.

The contributing factors that have been there for this epidemic in Australia is that there have been continued because of the medical problems and the psychological problems in the society. The reason that can be sight is that availability of everything mechanic and robotic has drastically led to the reduced physical activity of the body. The development of the adolescent can get hindered if the obesity is not put to proper check and if the regime of the proper diet is not set for him (Watson, N. (ed) (2009)). Obesity does not damage the body of the individual from inside but it also turns the table on the outside of the body. With excessive fat, the appearance becomes highly deformed and the beauty of the body goes for a toss. The physical features become unattractive and there are high chances that the adolescent gets subjected to the teasing and the collective teasing by the classmates. The adolescents thus possess a greater chance of getting emotionally week as they can easily be rendered isolated and unnoticed by the society. It is something that directly attacks an adolescent and thus adversely modifies the self concept. It is seen that some babies lack self esteem and ability to withstand social and personal challenges in life (Perry,D and Pauletti, R. (2011)). This abuse has the most crude kind of an effect on the well-being of a adolescent because he actually takes on to him for the whole of his life, and the consequences may be the insecurity in the adolescent, he may attain destructive and violent behaviour, the esteem and self-confidence diminish gradually and there occur very potent chances of addiction to drug and alcohol intake. The age group that is chosen is the 13 to 18 years; that is the adolescents. The obesity only highlights the problems which the adolescents face in the domain of studies,   the ever present competition and the lack of strong relationships and the stress because of the inferiority complex (ARACY, (2010)).

Definitions

Obesity

A person gains excessive mass on the body and it is referred to as the body fat. The same is high above the normal weight which a person should have. It is almost seen as a disease, which marks an abnormal growth of the individual. The person who is known as an obese actually gains so much wait that the body becomes shapeless. The obese person is said to live at a high risk of blood pressure fluctuation, severe joint-pains, restlessness, anxiety, and high cholesterol.

Emotional Wellbeing

 It is the essence of good health which lies in the emotional state of an individual. This concept is of the highest significance in the early years of the life like the childhood and adolescence. There are important health factors under concern like stress, anxiety and depression that can occur in this phase of life. The good emotional wellbeing guarantees long and healthy life, the capacity to cope with difficulties and boosts productivity in every task.

Background

According to the statistics of the Australian Government, the Department of Health and Ageing, the young population within the bracket of 5-17 years of age, forms a major chunk of almost 25%. This big percentage is that of the overweight and the obese younger individuals in the Australian Society according to the 2007-2008 National Health Survey. It is seen that almost 26% forms the adolescent males and the 24% is that of the adolescent girls who are obese in the country until recently.  The statistics are shocking in a way and also reflects that how unhealthy can be the future of the nation state if the same trend continues. The physical deterioration does not come alone it is also followed by the emotional crisis which an adolescent undergoes. Relating to the need of the hour it can be seen that there are many ways out of the problematic and that there are various health care operations that can be implemented which could actually help the adolescent who need to be protected against such an epidemic.

There are certain protective and the medical health strategies which could be offered to such adolescents that remains independent of the expenses and should be able to work against any traumatic experience, encourage development and resolve the conflicts related to the diet control or other social complexities . The emotional well-being can be promoted and for that there can be a common solution i.e. by educating the expectant parents that how important is the emotional strength of adolescent and such important recommendations would be discussed in the following sections elaborately (Pearce, M. et. Al. (2002)). It is an important health issue as the same state of emotion is the ones which determine the level of development and the performance. If the mental health is not proper and normal there would be certain drawbacks present in the physical normality of the adolescent. The developing state if healthy would include the understanding of one’s emotions and then accurately resolving the conflicts if any, the attainment of sensitivity among the individuals and the regulation of the behaviour and the formation of the sustainable relationships. If these abilities of the adolescent are strange and fluctuate often then the individual is definitely under mental/social abuse.

Discussion

In the recent years it has been observed that the rate of the adolescence obesity has been doubled now. Even if the mental pressures, the work load or the burden of the studies is kept aside then also it is observed that these young ones have given completely to the junk food and the related unhealthy food habits. The taste buds hold more importance to the adolescents today than a balanced diet than ever before.  The fat in the body thus leads to shame and embarrassment in the public. The adolescents are the most vulnerable beings when it comes to handle the situations which are testing times of their lives. The emotional competitiveness might be the one factor which might affect the healthy development of an individual, at home also the parents might compete the child with someone else’s daughters and sons who are not obese and that might agitate the adolescent, thus making him/her stressful.

The adolescent requires love and affection around him, it becomes tough to exist in a domain that is scary or frightening but if such atmospheres keep taking a shape in the family the adolescent’s growth cannot be termed as normal (Dayton, E 2005). The general symptoms that an adolescent faces being physically obese and consequently emotionally unwell are:Depression

1. Fluctuations and stumbling self-confidence and self-esteem.

      3.   The inferiority complex in the adolescent when the adolescent socialises.

      4.   Frequent restlessness

     5.     Peer Teasing

It is observed that the Australian obese adolescents are the ones who spend a lot of time in watching the television and the average is 3 hours in a day and also they spend a lot of time in playing games at the computer. This way they stay engrossed in the indoor activities and thus they are away from playing the outdoor playing of the games. Also, the obesity factor is seen more common in the adolescents who have obese parents (Cole, T. (2007)). Thus the behaviour pattern is such that these obese parents tend to worry less about their obese children and vice versa. The reason is that it is there in the genes of these adolescents, and such parents who have the genetic chain of getting obese with time in fact should be more particular with the diet that their young ones would take.

It is even seen that some adolescents are merely judged on the basis of their impressive physical attributes and thus mainly invoke the feelings of inferiority in the adolescents. With such extreme situations the students are naturally forced to seek escape, and for that the adolescents are at the risk of being addicted to alcohol, drugs, even get easily enticed into criminal practices and hypertension because of the degrading mental health. Also, to attack the reasons behind this issue is the longevity and the presence of this epidemic in the society for a long period of time. The problem thus might not just be new or shouldn’t be arising out of the present circumstances but because of the history of trauma and grief that might be going in the same set up (Hall, D & Elliman, and D 2006). In the same situation the female adolescent in the society would also acquire the same fragile mould of being ruled over by the males in the family, and such process would let the violent cycle continue from one generation to another. This is how the unfortunate episodes remain stamped on their psyche and they find it difficult to build trust in the relationships they make in their immediate circle. The effects of such episodes might go for medium length of time and also may have life-long effects on the individual (Prilleltensky I, Nelson G, Perrison L, 2002).

Recommendations

A full stop to the epidemic of obesity can only come to the end if the body weight of the adolescents is properly regulated. The issue has to be presented diligently in front of the obese adolescents and they should be sensitised about the same that how their health is of much importance for their physical and the emotional well-being. A proper healthcare system consisting of the nurses can help the individuals to grow in a holistic manner and that can happen when they employ the medical set standards (Zeller, M. et al (2007)). If the nurses follow the evidence based framework then they can really work wonders to promote the health across the Australian obese adolescents. Nurses can promote the sustainable living in the counselling sessions of the obese adolescents and their families. It is almost a social intervention program which can take place to help the obese adolescents.

Conclusion

The prevalence of obesity as an epidemic among the young population of Australia has been shocking in its rate. So, it is important that such deteriorated healthcare systems should be improved upon by the use of the social intervention programmes. The prevention of obesity shall be done by enhancing the value of the physical activities and their significance, also from childhood only the parents should play an important role in helping the children to follow a healthy diet system and also that they make an exercise. If the situation goes out of hands then the families of the obese adolescents shall take help of the nurses who can effectively help the emotionally unwell youngsters because they feel inferiority complex being obese in the society (Pearce, M.et. al(2002)). Nurses can be appointed for the better life of the emotionally unwell so that they can inculcate the right therapeutic and the healing strategies so that the targeted can be well treated.

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