Question:

“Critically evaluate the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity”

For this assignment, the lecturer expect student to answer the question “Critically evaluate” so critical analysis of one’s perspective of the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity is required backed with credible scholar’s research.

• The lecturer will not accept “descriptive” essay as that will come back as a FAIL.
• Application of Knowledge by brining something original
• Support or critique the argument of the scholar used
• Talk about different approaches that can be applicable
• Also talk about something current about Terrorism and link it appropriately to the topic.
• Overall, embed personal opinion in the form recommendation backed with research already conducted by scholar

Answer:

Introduction

This assignment aims to develop a critical evaluation of the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity. In this context, psychology of terrorists is not only necessary to take into account. However, the impact of terrorist activities on the psychology of civilians is also important to take into consideration. However, the main responsibility of this assignment is to analyze and synthesize what has been informed from the scientific and professional literature about the ‘psychology of terrorism’. As psychology is considered as “the science of human behavior”, it appears a rationale, and potentially productive, line of investigation. Hence, in terms of understanding terrorism, it requires to take a rational approach in putting close observation on terrorism.

Detailed biography of terrorists is essential to take into account in this reference. However, the lack of information relating to the biography of terrorists is the one of the premium barriers in terms of understanding the psychology of terrorists. Any psychological trauma and social unjust in the biography of terrorists is important to take into consideration for comprehending why an individual becomes a terrorist. It is regarded that in order to change human nature and dimensions of terrorism, three interlocking trends are responsible: globalization of commerce, travel and information share which causes economic inequality and ideological competition within the people in the world. The psychological factors in the terrorist activities are very much important since the minds of the terrorists have to be understood in order to stop these activities. If the purpose is to prevent terrorism, the governments should do it from the roots. This will be very important indeed.

Economical inequality, mistrust and competition leave the most damaging impact in society and human psychology. In the most developed nations like U.S. and Canada, economic disparity is becoming more evident with every passing day. Due to it, the rate of unemployment, the number of homeless and wretched people is multiplying with every passing day. All these inequalities of global societies let human beings to be deprived in achieving their human rights. This causes intense anger and grievances to take birth in the mind of human beings. In many cases these deprived people turned into extremists and leader of terrorists group. Religious fundamentalism is one of the vital considerations in the context of psychology of terrorism. The elements of religion often feature strongly in the belief system connected terrorist violence, and can also feature in other important fostering factors for terrorists violence, such as the use of rhetoric.

Determining what motivates people to be engaged in terrorism is one of the complicated, contradictory and experimental jobs. If the activities of terrorists are examined from afar, it will lead one to reach into wrong conclusions. It is seen that one group’s terrorist is another group’s freedom fighter, as the millions of Arabs who support Palestinian suicide bombers will attest.

Terrorism is considered to be a very big and broad factor. This is one of the most menacing facts in the contemporary society (Jongman 2017). The entire international community is very much concerned about this fact. All the people are terrified indeed. This has become one of the most powerful things in the present situation. The international community is very much worried about all the things that are taking place all over the world. The terrorist activities are increasing everyday indeed. In this context it is extremely essential to define the term ‘terrorism’ (Hiro 2014). All the powerful states have included the factor of terrorism in their foreign policies indeed. The sources of the growth of the terrorist activities are being aggravated by the invention of the new communication technologies. The terrorists nowadays can reach to their targets very fast and swiftly indeed with the help of these technologies. It is not that terrorism did not exist in the past. However, the threats have increased a lot of terrorism in the past few decades (Jongman 2017).

It is very difficult to give a proper definition of the term ‘terrorism’. This term is very complex indeed. The terrorism can rise from many instincts be it religious or atrocities between the nations. Terrorism is a sheer reflection of menace for most people. It is very important to trace the psychology that works behind the making of the terrorists (Combs 2017). The terrorist groups can be different international and regional terrorist groups. The different things like the impact of terrorism have shed a great influence in shaping up of the community properly. There are many definitions of terrorism. Some people think this to be a mere representation of the political differences between the two nations. The aspects of anger arise from the very core set of beliefs of the people. There are some important medium of terrorism like the guerilla warfare, insurrection, religious rebellion and many other things (Combs 2017). The purpose of all these mediums remains the same. Their purpose is to dominate their target countries and establish a strong hold over them. Terrorism is nothing but a thorough process by which the dominant forces keep their enemies down. They can almost treat their enemies with the weapon of violence. This is the very reason the enemies do not make much humdrum about facing their challenges and putting up a strong fight against them (Laqueur 2017). The movements are organized by the followers of certain religious groups. These are just organized terrorist activities that are very hard to combat indeed (Thackrah 2013). This is why the countries have to gather the proper forces indeed. The acts of terrorism can be done one single individual or an entire group as well. Political terrorism has also become one of the major incidents in the contemporary international relations. Some political groups are spreading the terrorism activities in order to take revenge of some past incidents inflicted on them (Chomsky 2015). The acts of terrorism are directed towards the common people or the civilians so the terrorists can send a message to their enemies.

Terrorism has risen to be a violent activity. It can be called the disease of the society. This disease has to be getting rid of somehow indeed. Otherwise, this would spread like an epidemic in all countries and continents of the world. It has been observed that the most powerful counties in Europe and USA have been the victims of these terrorist activities all over. This is why the countries are very much worried about these facts. United States has been the biggest victim of terrorism in the last few decades when their epitome of pride, World Trade Center was crashed down to earth by the terrorists in September, 2001. There are many kinds of terrorism. The different dimensions of terrorism cause different types of damages to the civilians. There are certain key elements of terrorism that have to be found in order to trace the causes of spreading the acts of terrorism (Matusitz 2012). The governments of the powerful countries always find it important to kill the roots of terrorism.

The national leaders are of the opinion that terrorism always kills the common people and it is motivated by the political purposes of some individuals or groups. The political and religious aspects have been mostly highlighted in terms of defining terrorism. The most important elements that can be attributed to terrorism are the premeditation, political motivation, noncombatants, and the existence of the perpetrators. The first aspect or element of terrorism refers to the premeditation of committing the activity (Gerhards and Schäfer 2014). It has to be mentioned that terrorism cannot be taken as a certain instance because it is not case of accident. It is completely a case of series of premeditated decisions that are implemented indeed. The act of terrorism cannot be that much successful all the time but the intention of committing the attacks should always be there in the minds of the terrorists. One cannot simply attack at an area of mass population and explode it completely (Gerhards and Schäfer 2014).

According to the second element, it is considered to be the most important element in the modern context (Carlton and Schaerf 2015). The aspect of politics is very much important for the shaping of the international communities. The criminal rage can be an outcome of the political atrocity indeed. The physical security of the countries has to be secured by any means indeed. This is why the leaders of the countries are keen on making new policies that would stop the terrorists to make such plans of destructions. The new laws are being enforced to combat the stop the terrorist activities (LaFree, Dugan and Miller 2014). Whatever the cause might be, the end result is the same and it is nothing than mass destruction. Some various social issues are also interrelated with the factors of the political issues. The religious issues have also come to light in this aspect as well. It is a complete threat to many issues indeed.

Counter terrorism is a very important aspect that is very deeply related with the aspect of terrorism. The governments of almost all the countries are trying their level best and adopting policies that could help them to counter against the attack of the terrorists (Heath‐Kelly 2013). The government is trying very hard to identify all the potential terrorists; they want to keep an eye on the activities that are happening surrounding them. They want to keep a strong vigil across the national borders and state borders as well. They are trying to implement some strategies and technologies that will cater to the strict vigilance by the military forces and the intelligence agencies. It is the primary responsibility of the governments to provide the proper security to the people (Coppock and McGovern 2014). The people and the most important buildings have to be protected by the government and military forces as well. The big organizations could be the centre of the attacks by the terrorist groups. In case any big attacks happen, the government must make it sure that impacts can be made lesser. Anyhow they have to safeguard the common people indeed (Coppock and McGovern 2014)

It has been often seen that the criminals go through a certain process that is called the radicalization (Walters and Monaghan 2013). It is the duty of the common people who are engaged in the common good of the society like the teachers and community workers to promote the vigil process. They should have the farsightedness of identifying the people who are involved in the criminal activities within the society. They should report the names of these people to the police. Thus the people will try to find them out and catch them (Walters and Monaghan 2013). If the criminals can be caught on time, the terrorist activities will stop momentarily indeed. As this radicalization process leads the way to terrorism, these activities can be stopped by a bit of consciousness (Archetti 2015).

The governments must make it sure that the persons who are involved in the terrorism must be punished hard. This is a very bad and cruel activity that harms the human beings. This is why the terrorism can be stopped (Archetti 2015). If the nations can set an example of punishing the terrorists very cruelly they perhaps will be able to set a big example before all the countries indeed. The people who are planning to launch some potential terrorist activities will learn a lesson. The 9/11 terrorist attacks had been a great shock to the world. Some important measures have been taken indeed to counter any further terrorist attacks (Keniston and Quinn 2013). These policies should be followed by the governments of other nations as well.

All the websites that spread hatred among people through their speeches should be banned. The awareness programs should be broadcasted over radio, television and social media platforms indeed (Hanes and Machin 2014). The police and armed forces should begin to monitor all the suspected people and keep a strong vigil at them indeed. All the strong European countries like England, Germany, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Sweden and other countries should join hands to confront the evil of terrorism. Thus only this can be stopped. The counter terrorism programs should be launched by the government (Hanes and Machin 2014).

The counter-terrorism activities have been increasing in the contemporary times after the recent terrorism activities indeed. The tube rail explosions have given rise to more consciousness and awareness in London indeed (Bures 2013). The city police is launching new campaigns to combat the situations properly. They have adopted some prevent strategies. The police is trying their best efforts to stop the people from involving in several acts of terrorism. The police is also influence the people from becoming an active part of the terrorist activities as they are working with the local communities in the country (Bures 2013). They are continuously trying to put in the practice of the cultural and social programs and make the people engage in these activities. This might eradicate the mentality of getting involved in the terrorist activities. The London police is setting up the awareness campaigns in the various places of worship, churches, schools, colleges, universities and community zones to spread the message of peace all over (Murphy 2012). This will be very much helpful for the police to strengthen the unity of the people in many ways. The message of hatred for terrorism will be spread all over the country by the London police indeed.

The civilians or the common people can inform the people of the London police about their colleagues or neighbors whom they are worried about their common good (Murphy 2012). If they see any terrorist ideology in their minds they should take the strict actions against them indeed. This will surely be helpful for the elimination of the radicalization process.

Introduction

This assignment aims to develop a critical evaluation of the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity. In this context, psychology of terrorists is not only necessary to take into account. However, the impact of terrorist activities on the psychology of civilians is also important to take into consideration. However, the main responsibility of this assignment is to analyze and synthesize what has been informed from the scientific and professional literature about the ‘psychology of terrorism’. As psychology is considered as “the science of human behavior”, it appears a rationale, and potentially productive, line of investigation. Hence, in terms of understanding terrorism, it requires to take a rational approach in putting close observation on terrorism.

Detail biography of terrorists is essential to take into account in this reference. However, the lack of information relating to the biography of terrorists is the one of the premium barriers in terms of understanding the psychology of terrorists. Any psychological trauma and social unjust in the biography of terrorists is important to take into consideration for comprehending why an individual becomes a terrorist. It is regarded that in order to change human nature and dimensions of terrorism, three interlocking trends are responsible: globalization of commerce, travel and information share which causes economic inequality and ideological competition within the people in the world.

Economical inequality, mistrust and competition leave the most damaging impact in society and human psychology. In the most developed nations like U.S. and Canada, economic disparity is becoming more evident with every passing day. Due to it, the rate of unemployment, the number of homeless and wretched people is multiplying with every passing day. All these inequalities of global societies let human beings to be deprived in achieving their human rights. This causes intense anger and grievances to take birth in the mind of human beings. In many cases these deprived people turned into extremists and leader of terrorists group. Religious fundamentalism is one of the vital considerations in the context of psychology of terrorism. The elements of religion often feature strongly in the belief system connected terrorist violence, and can also feature in other important fostering factors for terrorists violence, such as the use of rhetoric.

Determining what motivates people to be engaged in terrorism is one of the complicated, contradictory and experimental jobs. If the activities of terrorists are examined from afar, it will lead one to reach into wrong conclusions. It is seen that one group’s terrorist is another group’s freedom fighter, as the millions of Arabs who support Palestinian suicide bombers will attest. In order to understand the psychology of terrorism, it requires to study the case of various terrorists. However, as this approach is not possible to be initiated, the psychologists prefer a view of terrorism in terms of political and group dynamics rather than individual behavior. One of the premium barriers of getting psychology of terrorism is to lack of universally agreed definition of terrorism. However, there is a researcher named John Horgan at Pennsylvania State University interviewed terrorists. From this a lot about terrorists’ behavior came to be known. The facts are notified below. Terrorists feel angry, disenfranchised or alienated.

Most of the terrorists intend to bring political change. Terrorists believe that their current political engagement is not effective to bring real change. Terrorists are interested to identify the victims of social unjust in terms of recruiting in their group.Terrorists feel an urgency of taking action rather than discussing about the problem. They believe that their involvement in violence against the state is not unethical.

They intend to draw sympathy from friends and family.Terrorists believe that their movement of terrorism will offer them social and psychological reward like adventure, camaraderie and a heightened sense of identity.

Defining and conceptualizing terrorism

Terrorism is considered to be a very big and broad factor. This is one of the most menacing facts in the contemporary society. The entire international community is very much concerned about this fact. All the people are terrified indeed. This has become one of the most powerful things in the present situation. The international community is very much worried about all the things that are taking place all over the world. The terrorist activities are increasing everyday indeed. In this context it is extremely essential to define the term ‘terrorism’. All the powerful states have included the factor of terrorism in their foreign policies indeed. The sources of the growth of the terrorist activities are being aggravated by the invention of the new communication technologies. The terrorists nowadays can reach to their targets very fast and swiftly indeed with the help of these technologies. It is not that terrorism did not exist in the past. However, the threats have increased a lot of terrorism in the past few decades.

It is very difficult to give a proper definition of the term ‘terrorism’. This term is very complex indeed. The terrorism can rise from many instincts be it religious or atrocities between the nations. Terrorism is a sheer reflection of menace for most people. It is very important to trace the psychology that works behind the making of the terrorists. The terrorist groups can be different international and regional terrorist groups. The different things like the impact of terrorism have shed a great influence in shaping up of the community properly. There are many definitions of terrorism. Some people think this to be a mere representation of the political differences between the two nations. The aspects of anger arise from the very core set of beliefs of the people. There are some important medium of terrorism like the guerilla warfare, insurrection, religious rebellion and many other things. The purpose of all these mediums remains the same. Their purpose is to dominate their target countries and establish a strong hold over them. Terrorism is nothing but a thorough process by which the dominant forces keep their enemies down. They can almost treat their enemies with the weapon of violence. This is the very reason the enemies do not make much humdrum about facing their challenges and putting up a strong fight against them. The movements are organized by the followers of certain religious groups. These are just organized terrorist activities that are very hard to combat indeed. This is why the countries have to gather the proper forces indeed. The acts of terrorism can be done one single individual or an entire group as well. Political terrorism has also become one of the major incidents in the contemporary international relations. Some political groups are spreading the terrorism activities in order to take revenge of some past incidents inflicted on them. The acts of terrorism are directed towards the common people or the civilians so the terrorists can send a message to their enemies.

Introduction

This assignment aims to develop a critical evaluation of the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity. In this context, psychology of terrorists is not only necessary to take into account. However, the impact of terrorist activities on the psychology of civilians is also important to take into consideration. However, the main responsibility of this assignment is to analyze and synthesize what has been informed from the scientific and professional literature about the ‘psychology of terrorism’. As psychology is considered as “the science of human behavior”, it appears a rationale, and potentially productive, line of investigation. Hence, in terms of understanding terrorism, it requires to take a rational approach in putting close observation on terrorism.

Detail biography of terrorists is essential to take into account in this reference. However, the lack of information relating to the biography of terrorists is the one of the premium barriers in terms of understanding the psychology of terrorists. Any psychological trauma and social unjust in the biography of terrorists is important to take into consideration for comprehending why an individual becomes a terrorist. It is regarded that in order to change human nature and dimensions of terrorism, three interlocking trends are responsible: globalization of commerce, travel and information share which causes economic inequality and ideological competition within the people in the world.

Economical inequality, mistrust and competition leave the most damaging impact in society and human psychology. In the most developed nations like U.S. and Canada, economic disparity is becoming more evident with every passing day. Due to it, the rate of unemployment, the number of homeless and wretched people is multiplying with every passing day. All these inequalities of global societies let human beings to be deprived in achieving their human rights. This causes intense anger and grievances to take birth in the mind of human beings. In many cases these deprived people turned into extremists and leader of terrorists group. Religious fundamentalism is one of the vital considerations in the context of psychology of terrorism. The elements of religion often feature strongly in the belief system connected terrorist violence, and can also feature in other important fostering factors for terrorists violence, such as the use of rhetoric.

Determining what motivates people to be engaged in terrorism is one of the complicated, contradictory and experimental jobs. If the activities of terrorists are examined from afar, it will lead one to reach into wrong conclusions. It is seen that one group’s terrorist is another group’s freedom fighter, as the millions of Arabs who support Palestinian suicide bombers will attest. In order to understand the psychology of terrorism, it requires to study the case of various terrorists. However, as this approach is not possible to be initiated, the psychologists prefer a view of terrorism in terms of political and group dynamics rather than individual behavior. One of the premium barriers of getting psychology of terrorism is to lack of universally agreed definition of terrorism. However, there is a researcher named John Horgan at Pennsylvania State University interviewed terrorists. From this a lot about terrorists’ behavior came to be known. The facts are notified below. Terrorists feel angry, disenfranchised or alienated.

Most of the terrorists intend to bring political change. Terrorists believe that their current political engagement is not effective to bring real change. Terrorists are interested to identify the victims of social unjust in terms of recruiting in their group.Terrorists feel an urgency of taking action rather than discussing about the problem. They believe that their involvement in violence against the state is not unethical.

They intend to draw sympathy from friends and family.Terrorists believe that their movement of terrorism will offer them social and psychological reward like adventure, camaraderie and a heightened sense of identity.

Defining and conceptualizing terrorism

Terrorism is considered to be a very big and broad factor. This is one of the most menacing facts in the contemporary society. The entire international community is very much concerned about this fact. All the people are terrified indeed. This has become one of the most powerful things in the present situation. The international community is very much worried about all the things that are taking place all over the world. The terrorist activities are increasing everyday indeed. In this context it is extremely essential to define the term ‘terrorism’. All the powerful states have included the factor of terrorism in their foreign policies indeed. The sources of the growth of the terrorist activities are being aggravated by the invention of the new communication technologies. The terrorists nowadays can reach to their targets very fast and swiftly indeed with the help of these technologies. It is not that terrorism did not exist in the past. However, the threats have increased a lot of terrorism in the past few decades.

It is very difficult to give a proper definition of the term ‘terrorism’. This term is very complex indeed. The terrorism can rise from many instincts be it religious or atrocities between the nations. Terrorism is a sheer reflection of menace for most people. It is very important to trace the psychology that works behind the making of the terrorists. The terrorist groups can be different international and regional terrorist groups. The different things like the impact of terrorism have shed a great influence in shaping up of the community properly. There are many definitions of terrorism. Some people think this to be a mere representation of the political differences between the two nations. The aspects of anger arise from the very core set of beliefs of the people. There are some important medium of terrorism like the guerilla warfare, insurrection, religious rebellion and many other things. The purpose of all these mediums remains the same. Their purpose is to dominate their target countries and establish a strong hold over them. Terrorism is nothing but a thorough process by which the dominant forces keep their enemies down. They can almost treat their enemies with the weapon of violence. This is the very reason the enemies do not make much humdrum about facing their challenges and putting up a strong fight against them. The movements are organized by the followers of certain religious groups. These are just organized terrorist activities that are very hard to combat indeed. This is why the countries have to gather the proper forces indeed. The acts of terrorism can be done one single individual or an entire group as well. Political terrorism has also become one of the major incidents in the contemporary international relations. Some political groups are spreading the terrorism activities in order to take revenge of some past incidents inflicted on them. The acts of terrorism are directed towards the common people or the civilians so the terrorists can send a message to their enemies.

Introduction

This assignment aims to develop a critical evaluation of the validity of psychological interpretations of terrorist activity. In this context, psychology of terrorists is not only necessary to take into account. However, the impact of terrorist activities on the psychology of civilians is also important to take into consideration. However, the main responsibility of this assignment is to analyze and synthesize what has been informed from the scientific and professional literature about the ‘psychology of terrorism’. As psychology is considered as “the science of human behavior”, it appears a rationale, and potentially productive, line of investigation. Hence, in terms of understanding terrorism, it requires to take a rational approach in putting close observation on terrorism.

Detail biography of terrorists is essential to take into account in this reference. However, the lack of information relating to the biography of terrorists is the one of the premium barriers in terms of understanding the psychology of terrorists. Any psychological trauma and social unjust in the biography of terrorists is important to take into consideration for comprehending why an individual becomes a terrorist. It is regarded that in order to change human nature and dimensions of terrorism, three interlocking trends are responsible: globalization of commerce, travel and information share which causes economic inequality and ideological competition within the people in the world.

Economical inequality, mistrust and competition leave the most damaging impact in society and human psychology. In the most developed nations like U.S. and Canada, economic disparity is becoming more evident with every passing day. Due to it, the rate of unemployment, the number of homeless and wretched people is multiplying with every passing day. All these inequalities of global societies let human beings to be deprived in achieving their human rights. This causes intense anger and grievances to take birth in the mind of human beings. In many cases these deprived people turned into extremists and leader of terrorists group. Religious fundamentalism is one of the vital considerations in the context of psychology of terrorism. The elements of religion often feature strongly in the belief system connected terrorist violence, and can also feature in other important fostering factors for terrorists violence, such as the use of rhetoric.

Determining what motivates people to be engaged in terrorism is one of the complicated, contradictory and experimental jobs. If the activities of terrorists are examined from afar, it will lead one to reach into wrong conclusions. It is seen that one group’s terrorist is another group’s freedom fighter, as the millions of Arabs who support Palestinian suicide bombers will attest. In order to understand the psychology of terrorism, it requires to study the case of various terrorists. However, as this approach is not possible to be initiated, the psychologists prefer a view of terrorism in terms of political and group dynamics rather than individual behavior. One of the premium barriers of getting psychology of terrorism is to lack of universally agreed definition of terrorism. However, there is a researcher named John Horgan at Pennsylvania State University interviewed terrorists. From this a lot about terrorists’ behavior came to be known. The facts are notified below. Terrorists feel angry, disenfranchised or alienated.

Most of the terrorists intend to bring political change. Terrorists believe that their current political engagement is not effective to bring real change. Terrorists are interested to identify the victims of social unjust in terms of recruiting in their group.Terrorists feel an urgency of taking action rather than discussing about the problem. They believe that their involvement in violence against the state is not unethical.

They intend to draw sympathy from friends and family.Terrorists believe that their movement of terrorism will offer them social and psychological reward like adventure, camaraderie and a heightened sense of identity.

Defining and conceptualizing terrorism

Terrorism is considered to be a very big and broad factor. This is one of the most menacing facts in the contemporary society. The entire international community is very much concerned about this fact. All the people are terrified indeed. This has become one of the most powerful things in the present situation. The international community is very much worried about all the things that are taking place all over the world. The terrorist activities are increasing everyday indeed. In this context it is extremely essential to define the term ‘terrorism’. All the powerful states have included the factor of terrorism in their foreign policies indeed. The sources of the growth of the terrorist activities are being aggravated by the invention of the new communication technologies. The terrorists nowadays can reach to their targets very fast and swiftly indeed with the help of these technologies. It is not that terrorism did not exist in the past. However, the threats have increased a lot of terrorism in the past few decades.

It is very difficult to give a proper definition of the term ‘terrorism’. This term is very complex indeed. The terrorism can rise from many instincts be it religious or atrocities between the nations. Terrorism is a sheer reflection of menace for most people. It is very important to trace the psychology that works behind the making of the terrorists. The terrorist groups can be different international and regional terrorist groups. The different things like the impact of terrorism have shed a great influence in shaping up of the community properly. There are many definitions of terrorism. Some people think this to be a mere representation of the political differences between the two nations. The aspects of anger arise from the very core set of beliefs of the people. There are some important medium of terrorism like the guerilla warfare, insurrection, religious rebellion and many other things. The purpose of all these mediums remains the same. Their purpose is to dominate their target countries and establish a strong hold over them. Terrorism is nothing but a thorough process by which the dominant forces keep their enemies down. They can almost treat their enemies with the weapon of violence. This is the very reason the enemies do not make much humdrum about facing their challenges and putting up a strong fight against them. The movements are organized by the followers of certain religious groups. These are just organized terrorist activities that are very hard to combat indeed. This is why the countries have to gather the proper forces indeed. The acts of terrorism can be done one single individual or an entire group as well. Political terrorism has also become one of the major incidents in the contemporary international relations. Some political groups are spreading the terrorism activities in order to take revenge of some past incidents inflicted on them. The acts of terrorism are directed towards the common people or the civilians so the terrorists can send a message to their enemies.