QUESTION
1. An age restriction of forty years should be placed upon women in accessing Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART’s). Analyse this statement, and present an ethical argument either in favour of, or in opposition to, an age restriction on access to ART’s.
SOLUTION
Nursing is a profession related to healthcare which mainly focussed on lone human distress, families and groups or teams in order to achieve the optimal balance of life. The role of a nurse deals with allotment of medicine to patients who ensure the backbone and strong dedication from bearing to death. Nurses provide care to the babies and as well as to old people which is necessary and they generally plan independently as an allotment of aggregation to assess, plan and appraise care.
Nursing is considered as noble profession because nurses play a pivotal role by
maintaining the ethical rules and codes and by helping the patient to overcome the ailments they are suffering with. The challenges and skills required to become a nurse have to be explained by how nurses create an awareness about diseases and prevent the spread of infection in patients and help the patients to manage their life in tough times , in a competent manner by understanding the ethical issues of the patient.
Body:
The implementation in restriction of age for the women in assessment of assisted reproductive technologies is justifying and also it is imperative. This is explained by the following theories.
Grounded theory: This theory is applicable to the role of nurses in taking care of sensitive issues which include in accessing of assisted reproductive therapies. For example the research studies in Australia says that the enrolled nurses are considered to be sensitive and they are not fit to access ART, where as registered nurses who are more influenced with practical approach are efficient and the knowledge studies of registered nurses are reliable to the patient in approaching the cases with ART’s. Generally enrolled nurses recruited as part-timers and they are unable to know the comforts of the patient in depth especially in relation to reproductive technologies as may not be experienced enough with the injuredwho would allow making mistakes by breaking ethical codes which is importantin maintaining the rules and regulations of nursing practices(Cherry & Jacob,2005). Registered nurses are nurses known to have good experience in their domain of working and they are equipped with sound knowledge and management skills to analyze and cope with the situations that arise in working environment.
Transcultural nursing theory:
It is vital for a nurse to understand and face the challenges with according to the changes happening at global level which would allow overcoming the ethics and also helps in understanding the needs of a patient. This would allow getting experience at global level, which makes to learn different cultures and adapt to the different conditions by meeting new ones. The patience in dealing with reproductive issues will vary based on the age of the women, so it is important to fix a certain age limit and for reproductive issues it should be 40 years which is ideal and sensitive issue which can’t be afford to lose by ethical issues (Jackson, Firtko & Edenborough, 2007,pp.1-9). The role of ART nurse is quite complex because the issues which are related to negative impacts should be informed to the patient with utmost care and should reduce the pain of the patient. The ethical issues should be taken into consideration and should adjust according to the situations with taking care of the patient. The recruitment of nurses will also depend on the age because most of them believe the physical and mental attributes of the nurse which is important while dealing with the patient. The working environment should be suitable for the nurses to go on with their routine works and duties. At the same time it depends from nurse to nurse since the capabilities were exposed when they get experienced. Rise of double standards in knowledge due to decrease in memory since the age is increasing may lead to concerns with ART’s practices.
ANMC ethical codes:
Decrease in retention, especially among the nurses in speciality practice, frequent turnover, early retirement, or leaving nursing. The alteration in composition of nurses and their dissatisfaction will majorly contribute to the complexity of nursing shortage. Nurses should know the rights which were advised by the Australian nursing and midwifery council. It is their own duty to not abide the rules and regulations and this can be mishandled by unskilled professionals(Lemone & Burke, 2004). Nurses who are older have shown a lot of interest in nursing profession and the same should be towards the younger age, this can be changed unless if hospitals look on quality of skilled professionals instead of rising ethical issues.
Nurses are accountable to a number of moral duties, and acknowledged professionals. Nursing duties are concerned and suggested to be account of patient’s acquaintance.The main duties are skilled duties which are united with readiness and application but there are legal implications if they’re breached, so they’re conjointly legal duties; moral concerns arise in contemplation of those duties, like thought of once they may be breached and that they are so moral duties in addition.
There are lot of common and advancing ethical issues related to ART’S practices of which some of the issues included: Patients oath and care, accoutrement adversity with attainable blow to their own health,apprentice all-around acceptance to nursing care, the usage of physical and chemical restraints, alive with unethical and impaired colleagues, protectionof patients,deconsideration of patient’s superior of life, poor alive conditions. To overcome these ethical issues, nurses are well trained with the fundamental principles whichshould benefit the patients. Nurses should be keen on practising the rules and regulations act which would not rise against ethical issues.The ART’s practices showed a huge impact relating to ethical issues mainly due to social, religious and politicalmatters. However it is prompt to maintain professionalism in the working place and do the duties in a lawful and proper manner by maintaining the work place ethics(Robinson, 2002,p.B4). Chronic disease management is another important task of registered nurses and this requires skills and impeccable management capabilities of the nurses are tested here. During chronic disease management various dangerous diseases related to assessment of reproductive technologies should be managed with utmost care and any amount of negligence and lethargy shown by the nurses could put the patient life in trouble.
Implications of society:
Society is highly dependent on the nursing to maintain the standards of healthcare sector and administer quality treatment to the ill and elderly persons in the society.
The registered nurses , student nurses and enrolled nurses should have an amicable and understanding relationship so that they can manage their tasks in a smooth manner and deliver the expected treatment in a systematic and disciplined way. Nurses in various levels of their career should give respect to their colleagues and seniors and do their duties in a proper fashion(Schofield et al., 2006,p.604).Generally skilled professionals/nurses should be aware of patient necessities. This can be achieved by knowing their cultures and their adaptation to the environment. It completely differs from patient to patient; this is difficult task where nurses should strive hard to get skilled in their work. It depends on understanding between one another and the way of expression Nurse should be aware of patient’s culture and should handle sensibly while taking care without misbehaving. The major advantage of knowing the different cultures will create better opportunities at global level and they can survive all over the world. Though nursing profession has wide opportunities at global level it requires patience, and be aware of diversity in culture followed by able to cope up with the environment (Younger, 2004, pp.45-51). Nurses should be trained to expose at different cultures as this creates chances to meet new people all around the world. For example Nursing sector in Australia has lived up to the expectations of the society by administering quality treatment to the people of the society and the present situation demands challenging works for the nursing sector in the health care field. The age limit for 40years should be adapted in order to decrease the old age duties and input the fresh talents which would benefit the system.
Conclusion:
Age restriction to the nurses will depend from one individual to the other and majority will be considered. As the Research studies stats at global level shows the need to restrict in accessing ART’s practices. It justifies by adopting the registered nurses who attained mental and physical strengths. At the same time the patients who remain in the hospital should treat the nurses with respect and give credibility to the nurses for performing their duties in a sincere and honest manner. Age restriction allows nurses not be put in tremendous pressure to do their duties and show concreteresults by involving in allocated duties. This shows the age restriction should be made mandatory which is imperative and ART’s practices should be tackled by the nurse with appropriate way in providing good support to the patients and act to the problems in a proper way which should not hurt the feelings of a patient or their parents. Finally age restriction would allow to empowerment of nursing system. Nurses should not be forced to manage many tasks because nurses need to give more individual attention to the patients and need peace of mind while carrying their respective duties.
References:
Cherry, B., & Jacob, S. R. (2005). Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, & management (3rded.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby
Jackson, D., Firtko, A., & Edenborough, M. (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(1), 1-9.
Lemone, P., & Burke, K. (2004). Medical surgical nursing critical thinking in client care. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education
Robinson, L. (2002, September 10). Simple solutions to address nursing labour shortage. The Hamilton Spectator, p. B4.
Schofield DJ, Page SL., Lyle DM.,Walker TJ.,(2006). Ageing of the baby boomer generation: how demographic change will impact on city and rural GP and nursing workforce. Rural and Remote Health, (6), 604.
Younger, P. (2004). Using the internet to conduct a literature search. Nursing Standard, 19(6), 45-51.
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