HR Management Assignment help on : Moral Development Theory in Criminology
It should be noted that Moral Development Theory for criminology is way different from the ordinary development theories. As per the developmental theories, Siegel (2004) believes there are either latent trait theories that hold criminal behavior which gets controlled by a master trait. This master trait is said to be present at the time of birth or just after birth which usually is stable and unchanged throughout the life of an individual. The other trait described by Siegel is the life courses theories where criminality is viewed as a dynamic process which usually is influenced by individual characteristics supported by social experiences.
All the developmental theories are embraced by different individuals, which are:
- Moral Development Theory: Individuals who have interest in ethics
- Latent trait theories: Individuals having interest in the root of psychology for causes of crime
- Life Course Theories: Individuals and researchers who have interest to ask why and when do offenders stop offending.
Although there are several good ideas in the study of criminology, moral development theories have been termed as the eclectic theories in the field of criminology. The word Eclectic means “everything causes delinquency or crime.”
Henry Hill
The Background
Henry Hill was a resident of Brooklyn NY( Famous Dead 2012). From childhood Hill was surrounded by working class activities and his parents were mostly involved in their job. At early age Hill started enjoying and admiring the gangster activities and even got involved in the mobster activities that took place around him. As time passed Hill was named in some of the famous crimes that took place in New York and couldn’t get out of the criminal world. These famous heists are still present in the criminal histories that took place around New York. Since he was the associate of Lucchese family that was famous for its criminal activities, Hill had money and power at his dispense. People feared Henry Hill and some even respected him. Most of the people that lived around Henry Hill were violent people that were from the gangster community. But he was always under danger of getting knocked off by police or other gangster community. He had once said that he remained scared of the situation around him and had to take well measured steps.
Henry Hill suffered Latent Trait Theory
Based on the background above, Latent Trait Theory seems to be responsible for the criminal behavior that was the reason for Henry to step in the world of crime. Starting from his early childhood right after his birth he had been in an environment where most of them he came across had a link with some or the other crime.
Moral Development: The Story
As Hill grew old he understood many things about the wretched world he lived in. He considered everyone around him to be a maniac and said that they were subculture (The Berlin Citizen 2012). Hill got involved in different charity work and tried to do as much as he can for the poor people. He had always stated that he cannot make any changes in his past but will try to do more good work in the coming future. Since he got intoxicated in this unruly world at the age of 10 he wanted other kids to remain far from these things and help them as much as possible. It is visible that Hill was forced into this world at an early age and couldn’t get out once he got involved. In a way it was also due to the society as they divided people into class and did help Henry to get out of this. If Hill got the right support at the right age he would have been a different person. It is really hard to explain these things to people who are far from this intoxicating world but government and society can come together to change this and help the people at young age.
What could have been the theory which could have brought a change earlier?
Henry got connected with the criminal society at early age and started fascinating about the criminal word. Here the social approach is most important as the society where Henry lived was full of mobsters and they took him in the world of gangsters at the early age of 10. Here society could have played an important part and helped Henry get out of this world at the start but even his mother and father couldn’t do so. Henry also started by committing victimless crimes that happens with people who get into this world at an early age. Instead of this if the society would have created good opportunities for Henry then the result could have been different. We cannot use the biological model here as henry’s parents were not from criminal background but the psychological model comes into play. If proper sanctions and punishments were given to Henry with a view to improve his behavior then he could have come out of this world. But as mentioned above that the Psychological model is never applied effectively same was the case with Henry. Even the law couldn’t apply the psychological model and there was no re-education or rehabilitation for Henry.
Moral Development Theory Model that should be used for Henry Hill – Psychological Treatment
In case of Psychological Treatment when investigations begin the professionals start by studying the scene on broader basis. During the examination the investigators examine sociological, psychological, biological, economic factors and also focus on the Henry’s history. There is every possibility of a new theory emerging into place through research and examining the data that support the hypothesis. Some factors that are commonly studied are evidence, factors related to criminal behavior and the relationship of victim and criminal.
During the psychological treatment of Henry one has to go through all the aspects and look at all the antisocial activities. While doing this it is important to make sure that Henry does not become focus of attention. While treating him one should also keep a copy of the developments that took place while the observation is conducted. This would help in future investigations and make the treatments much easier. Even the smallest event and facts that were found during the crime are of huge importance. The prevention also involves things like educating people like Henry about the things that are morally wrong and activities that should not be adopted in real life. Both legal and illegal aspects should be there in front of the person who is going through the learning and teaching process. It is important to give importance to both legal and illegal activities while trying to prevent the activities he did (DRT MO Connor n.d.).
One more fact that should be understood is that criminality and delinquency are two different things (Psychology Campus n.d.). Delinquency is a behavior where immoral or illegal activities take place that are not in accordance with social values. Whereas criminality is something where a person breaks laws and in no way can a person make it similar to legal behaviors. While we measure criminal behavior in some way or the other we try to predict the future activities that might take place. Some points that can be included in the measures for understanding criminal behavior are arrests, the convictions, offences that were reported by the criminal himself, etc. All these are debatable and contradict each other in some way or the other. The main reasons that make them debatable are the accuracy of each and every case. The behavior of each and every person differs and their way of self-portrait will always be different. We should try to study the things known about the criminal such as Henry and go through a true and fair trial.
This model or treatment is something which could be as solution for the Moral Development of a criminal such as Henry Hill. It would help in establishing the things which was done wrongly from him, making him realize the reasons for why the things were wrong, and stabilizing his mind to understand the difference between criminal activities and things which are expected out of morality.
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