History assignment on: Kangaroo Island
Introduction
Kangaroo Island situated in Australia has been referred to as the third largest island after Tasmania & Melville Island. This island has been situated at an approximate distance of 112 kms from the entrance of Gulf St Vincent. The closest point which attaches the mainland is at an approximate distance of 13kms situated at the tip of South Australia. This island has been estimated to be approximately 150km long in length & between 900m – 57km in width. This island majorly covers 4405 square km area. The coastline for this tourist area is 340mil long & the altitude is approximately 1010 feet. The island is separated from Yorke Peninsula situated in northwest by Cape Jervis to the north east by a backstairs passage.
The Kangaroo Island has been referred to one of the third largest tourism icon situated in South Australia. The wildlife attached with such a beautiful tourist icon is unbeatable. Being situated in the hearts of South Australia, evergreen wildlife surrounds this island. The ocean situated next to this island is teamed with fish, sea horse, star fish, sea lions, penguins, etc. This place has been regarded as a zoo which is untapped with fences all over, heavy birds all around, wallabies, heft amount of kangaroos & koalas.
The Kangaroo Island has been referred to as an island which is majorly teamed with high levels of heritage & natural beauty all around. This beauty of the island could be enjoyed by any two or a four wheeler. Many accommodations or suites have been placed around the island. New lodges have been constructed which would help in order to provide one of the finest stay in the hotel. Day spa along with beauty treatments for skin, head, etc. would also be provided at the lodge. This would also act as an add on for the same. The night sky planned under this island would be one of the most awaited nights ever.
Kangaroo Island is quite rich in its history. In 18th Century, one of the British travelers Mathhew Flinder landed nearby to the Kangaroo Island & was soon mapped towards to all the nearby located islands. Kangaroo Island has been referred to as one of the Australia’s free settlement & had many sailors calling towards the island.
Following an introduction to key background information, this paper will analyze the dynamics of the conflict and will employ a social construction approach to explain how things occurred as they did, focusing in particular on tourism industry interests and community interests evident in the episode. Additionally, in light of the aftermath of this conflict, the paper would also assess the potential for communities such as that of KI to control tourism development in the context of “pro-growth” and “pro-development” forces unleashed by contemporary neo liberalism.
Background
Kangaroo Island situated in Australia has been referred to as the third largest island after Tasmania & Melville Island. This island has been situated at an approximate distance of 112 kms from the entrance of Gulf St Vincent. The population in case of this island has been approximately around 4,400 people. This number consists of more numbers of landowners. KI has been termed to be one of the iconic destinations all over Australia. According to the Australian government site, 150,915 visitors visited the island out of which 26% of the visitors were international visitors. The development of tourism has occurred in a context of a declining agricultural sector on the Island and concern about retaining young people in the community. However, a rise in visitor numbers since the late 1990s drew the concern of both the community and planners.
In order to develop tourism policy & sustainable development strategy, the KI has been using the “limits acceptable change (LAC) model”. This model has been used in order to ensure sustainable development in the growth of the tourism industry. The LAC model would help in order to encounter the tourism industry that have opposed the limits & has led to the development of the tourism sector in the years to come. The planners at KI have been using various broad & more integrated approaches commonly known as Tourism Optimization Management Model (TOMM). The components of the TOMM would cover various factors such as economic, ecological, market opportunity, socio cultural, experiential factors.
The TOMM would present
Although TOMM has been presented as “a unique example of a ‘community’ driven, visitor management system” which “emphasises optimal and sustainable outcomes for tourism and the community” (Jack, no date), it should not be forgotten that the creation of TOMM was in response to the tourism industry’s opposition to the concept of “limits” implied by the LAC model which they viewed as detrimental to their interests.
It is clear that meeting the needs of all stakeholders in tourism is never easy and conflicts and tensions are natural in this domain. In particular, it is easy to see how communities might resist the growth of tourism in the interest of community well-being whereas the tourism industry and its proponents may encourage the growth of tourism which is good for their business interests. An examination of the controversy that developed over a proposed development at Hanson Bay called Southern Ocean Lodge on the western side of KI in 2005 provides a helpful case study in examining such dynamics.
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