Economics management assignment on: Skills & concepts of two countries
Which skills and concepts you have learnt in the previous years of study underpin the choice of the two countries?
Impact of deregulation in Media: Deregulation in media refers to a term which takes into consideration the elimination of multiple ownership for the new companies i.e. a company cannot own two or more stations within the same market. Deregulation of media in Indonesia & USA has opened the way for mass media to form wave ownerships & conglomerates amongst the various fewer stations (Corkery, Land & Bossuyt, 1995).
The deregulation in media has become a serious as well as a debatable issue which revolves around ethics. Deregulation has left the entire decision to uphold free flow of information within the media companies. In the year 1985, based upon the guidelines given by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) minimum amount of news as well as programs need to be aired or broadcasted keeping in mind the number of ads per hour media outlets. With the deregulation of the media, various ethical considerations were kept in mind. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will help the public to be well informed as well as be up to date regarding the needs of the community so that they are involved in the entire decision making process.
How has outside experience contributed to your interests?
The outside experience has contributed to the interests in the following manner. They have been discussed as under:
One of the outside experiences which have contributed to the interests has been discussed with respect to the media politics in Indonesia which has affected my personal experiences and life because of before in Indonesia has political riot about the resistant from aboriginal Indonesian resident to Indonesian that came from Chinese background. Because of this situation, my family was forced to move to Singapore because of the unstable situation in Indonesia. I have moved to Singapore for 3 years, and it had affected my education, language, and acknowledge about Indonesia’s culture. This shows a highly negotiable position for the residents of Indonesia. Students as well as residents learnt the regional language of Indonesia & after sometime they were forced to leave the nation which has affected the education long with acknowledgement of the culture prevalent in Indonesia .
Has any independent reading lead to your interest?
This section highlights how the policy making with respect to media communication which occurs in local government of Indonesia & United States of America (USA). They are as under. Firstly, get an issue on the agenda which will have a little or no power acting alone. It must be kept in mind that, if there is any issue of problem being faced then it shall be addressed by the country as well as put it as a public agenda. Some of the issues shall be considered to be of relative importance that some alternative shall be taken into place. Innovations in technology such as use of internet, networking of the computers, etc have been referred to as the policy issues for local governments in today’s’ time (Corkery, Land & Bossuyt, 1995). In some issues, the community will have no choice but to act in such a manner due to the requirements specified within the Growth Management Act & Endangered Species Act. Such type of issues with the policies will need high levels of consent & support on the local agenda. It must be kept in mind that, the policy maker shall be prepared which would help to explain why various actions have been taken into consideration, discussions regarding the main issues, what all problems needs to be solved, implications of the same, involvement of the government, etc (Jones, 2009). Secondly, document existing conditions shall be kept in mind which will highlight the various types of issues. Issues within the local government will become a public agenda where there is a shared perception which consists of the following things such as the problems shall be solved, the issues needs to be resolved or an opportunity has been realized to overlook the same (Bacchi, 2007). Thirdly, goals & objectives shall be well specified which would help in the legislative body to perform at its best. Formulation as well as development of the goals would be referred to as an important part of the search agreement. The main idea of defining the goals as well as the objectives is to move the general idea in to a more specific means (Drobak & North, 2008). Some of the examples of the well defined goals & objectives will be preserving the green belts along with the natural areas, provide an efficient as well as a safe movement to the people and goods. The goal development process would be referred to as a time consuming process where in high levels of attention would be demanded by the governing board. In this process all the members within the governing board shall participate. Lastly, alternatives shall be generated which will help to attain the policy making within the local government. It shall be taken into consideration that, wide range of alternatives shall be kept in mind in order to implement any one of them (Corkery, Land & Bossuyt, 1995). While deciding upon any of the alternatives, a strong support shall also be attached with it. The following shall be taken into consideration such as do not rely upon only one alternative, one shall take into consideration the cost aspect while selecting any of the alternatives & be respectful in regards of the cost to the government.
How would an understanding of the two countries’ media/communication environment assist in your future career path?
Understanding of the two countries’ media/communication environment will assist in your future career path in the following manner. After an in depth understanding of the same, it shall be kept in mind that one shall be aware about globalized media environment. For example, if a person gets enrolled with an organization, he or she shall have high levels of knowledge regarding the same.
The globalized media environment will help to address the main features which would aim at regulating as well as governing the various ongoing transformations in the media as well as practice a hassle free communication structure. Various innovative practices shall be taken care off. This will help in high levels of implications for Global media policy and make the entire investigation transparent & accountable for media and communication. Proper global media policy mapping shall be done which would help in the displaying high levels of accountability as well as critical investigation.
What are the issues you would like to focus on in the study of media policy in these countries of your choice and why do you think they are significant?Some of the issues which shall be focused in the study of media policy in the two countries i.e. United States of America (USA) & Indonesia has been discussed in the following portion of the write up.
United States: In the recent years, the American media has been splurged with high levels of issues such as slide in the levels of profits, manipulation regarding the scandals, propaganda, dumbing down, plagiarism, etc. There are quite a few reasons which lead to varied actions as well as showcase America in a different manner. They are as follows:
Þ It has been seen that, the international news which has been covered from the US media is quite poor in nature. It has been duly viewed by the Media Channel & the Huffington Post that, the coverage of the international news or the various events are declining with quite a pace. In the year 2007, it has been seen that 64% of the media personnel who participated said that, the newspapers had lacked space to publish international news (Drobak & North, 2008).
Þ Growing mistrust for United States & the mainstream media censors itself: It has been seen that, there is no formal censorship practiced in United States of America (USA) but it does consists of “Market Censorship”. Market Censorship means that, the media people involved will not run stories which would offend their owners along with the various advertisers. This leads to high levels of censoring the media personnel & not reporting the issues regarding the same (Drobak & North, 2008). One of the main examples of the same can be noticed with the Project Censored website. This will affect the market forces and the media will go out to sell the news as well as the news coverage to attract the viewers. The main issue which can be regarded within the same is that, the media people recite and forecasts the similar story every time (Corkery, Land & Bossuyt, 1995).
Þ Political pressure on media too: The last issue which shall be seen with regards to the media personnel of United States of America (USA) would be in terms of fairness, accuracy & media watch dog. Based upon the survey it has been found that, 92% of the entire US population – 85% was male which were identifiable and 75% were Republican. This clearly depicts that, there are high levels of political biasness over the popular media outlets (Drobak & North, 2008).
Indonesia: It has been seen that, there is nothing which has changed as well as impacted the society at large. Media as well as media technology has had high levels of impact over the individuals &the society at large. The impact of the same is greater than we could possibly ever imagine. Such impacts have encompassed the range of human experience—including affection, cognition, and behavior—in activities, events, and societal interactions. As media have been important drivers for societal change, they need to be governed to ensure benefit for the betterment of social life because media are public and their workings always fall within the public domain (Bacchi, 2007).In this write up we tend to see the dynamics of media policy in Indonesia which would help to understand how the various policies would affect the county at different time periods. This will help to ensure as well as vanguard the public character of media. Analyzing the media personnel will not only require high levels of knowledge but comprehension regarding the policy making process will also have an implicit contexts where in the policy will implicate code of conduct & governance of the media practice which would pinpoint high levels of clarity (Jones, 2009).
Media industry has been referred to as the fastest growing industry which has survived till date. In the media industry, survival of the same is determined by the political aspect attached to it. Regardless of the fact, there are Indonesian audiences can watch global movies or television programs but all this is just a matter of concentration of power (Corkery, Land & Bossuyt, 1995). It mainly reflects trends wherein there are few media companies who would own as well as control the development of the industry & has the power to distribute the contents all across the globe. It shall be seen that, the information shall be trustworthy which would help the citizens to carry out the best of the decision which might affect their life in the long run (Drobak & North, 2008).
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