Biology assignment on: BEAUTY THERAPY
Tinea corporis: Tinea Corporis refers to a skin infection which occurs due to fungi. Tinea Corporis generally is known as a Ring Worm in the body.
Symptoms: The most common symptom for Tinea corporisis redness & itching. The rash majorly begins over a small surface which consists of red pimples, raised spots & redness all over. The rash then takes a shape of a ring with a crystal clear center and a raised border. Some of the common body parts where Tinea corporis occurs are feet, arms, faces & exposed body parts.
Causes: Tinea corporis refers to a skin infection which is majorly seen amongst the children. It has been noticed that, this type of skin infection is caused amongst children belonging to all ages. Tinea corporis is caused by a mold lie fungi known as Dermatophytes. Based upon the doctors it has been seen that, fungi mainly catches up in the skin during warm & moist areas.
Potential for cross contamination: Based upon the research done by the doctors it has been concluded that, Tinea corporis is a communicable disease & can easily spread to other people. The affected person can catch the same if it comes in direct contact with the areas where ringworm is there in the body. It shall also be seen that, if the contaminated objects are being touched the same can spread as well. The contaminated objects will incude:Þ Clothes
Þ Shower floors & walls
Þ Comb
Þ Pool surface
Medical treatments: The medical treatment to cure the same has been highlighted in this section of the write up. They are as under:
Þ Keep the skin dry
Þ Keep the skin clean
Þ Anti fungal cream shall be used by the patient issued by the health care provider or the doctor
Þ Keep the affected area dry & wash it twice a day
Þ Use the cream for approximately 7-10 days
Þ Bandage shall not be used over the wound
Þ Creams consisting ketoconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole, terbenifine, oxiconazole shall be used in order to heal the ringworm within the stipulated time frame.
Significance for the beauty therapist: It must be seen that, wax shall not be done over those portions where Tinea corporis are prominent. If any beauty therapy of treatment is being practiced the disease will spread all over the body.
Herpes simplex: Herpes Simplex refers to a virus which leads to infection on mouth, lips, and gums. The virus causes small & painful blisters over the same and is commonly known as fever blisters.
Symptoms: It has been seen that, majority of the people get mouth ulcers when they get in touch with the herpes simplex virus. Symptoms can be seen in the kids ranging from 1 – 5 years of age. Some of the symptoms which can be seen are:
Þ Itching on the lips, gums or mouth
Þ Burning sensation on the lips, gums or mouth
It has been noticed that, before these symptoms the patient might have a sore throat, mild fever, pain while swallowing & swollen glands. Such type of symptoms can be seen due to menstruation, stress levels, high fever, etc.
Causes: Some of the common causes for the same have been highlighted in this section of the write up. Herpes Simplex occurs due to the type 1 virus (HSV 1). Herpes Simplex Virus 2 is caused due to genital herpes. It generally spreads out while practicing oral sex, etc.
Potential for cross contamination: This mouth infection is quite contagious & can spread easily. Infection can be spread while being intimate or have personal contact with someone who is affected. This can also be spread by using contaminated towels, razors, dishes, etc.
Medical treatments: In order to cure the same, a treatment ranging from 1- 2 weeks can be done. Prescribed medicines will be provided to the patient in order to heal up the disease. Some of the things to be taken into consideration are:
Þ Use ice or warn wash cloth over the affected area will be help
Þ Blister shall be washed mildly
Þ Gargle shall be done twice a day
Þ Avoid having hot beverages such as tea, coffee, etc
Þ Pain reliever shall be taken into order to get away from the pain
Significance for the beauty therapist: It must be seen that, wax shall not be done over those portions where Herpes simplex are prominent. If any beauty therapy of treatment is being practiced the disease will spread all over the body.
Scabies: Scabies refers to a skin infection which is caused due to a very small species of mite.
Symptoms: Some of the symptoms for scabies are:
Þ Itching during night
Þ Rashes between the fingers
Þ Pencil mark over the skin
Þ Abrasions on skin while dragging & scratching the skin surface
Causes: Scabies is generally seen within the nursing homes, child care centers, etc. The mites that cause scabies lay off their eggs over the skin surface & within a time span of 21 days the egg matures which leads to allergy.
Potential for cross contamination: Scabies is generally spread through skin to skin contact. It is not caused by contaminated towels, dishes, pools, clothes, etc.
Medical treatments: The following medication shall be taken into consideration. They are as follows:
Þ Allergy creams
Þ Wash the sleepwear, underwear with Luke warn water
Þ Vacuum the carpets & upholstered furniture
Significance for the beauty therapist: It must be seen that, wax shall not be done over those portions where scabies are prominent. If any beauty therapy of treatment is being practiced the disease will spread all over the body. This will further lead to redness, irritation, scratches, etc.
Blood pressure:
Symptoms: The symptoms are as follows:
Þ Headache
Þ Heart Attack
Þ Stroke
Þ Blurred vision
Þ Dizziness
Þ Vomiting
Þ Failure of kidney
Þ Heart failure
Causes: Some of the common causes for blood pressure are:
Þ Hyper tension
Þ Age factor
Þ Heredity
Þ Gender effect
Þ Race
Potential for cross contamination: It is not non communicable in nature.
Medical treatments: The main treatment to cure blood pressure will be to reduce the levels of weight as well as take less amount of tension.
Significance for the beauty therapist: The different types of beauty therapies will help the people suffering from blood pressure to have high levels of relief from their problems.
Diabetes:
Symptoms: Common symptoms for diabetes are:
Þ Fatigue
Þ Altered mental status
Þ Excess eating
Þ Weight loss
Þ Infections
Þ Excess urination
Þ Infections
Þ Blurry vision
Causes: There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 diabetes & Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 disease is an autoimmune disease. This means that, it attacks directly in the pancreas. Whereas, on the other hand, Type 2 diabetes has strong links with genetic cells.
Potential for cross contamination: Diabetes is a non-communicable disease.
Medical treatments: Some of the treatments could be a follows:
Þ A strict & a healthy diet
Þ Quit Smoking
Þ Keep a check on the blood glucose
Þ Regular exercise
Þ Less intake of alcohol
Significance for the beauty therapist: People suffering from diabetes can go for wax treatments as the disease is nowhere related to skin.
Epilepsy:Symptoms: Symptoms for Epilepsy vary from person to person. It shall be seen that, the type of seizure totally depends upon the part of brain which is affected. People have a strong sensation of smelling, tingling odor before the seizure. .
Causes: Epilepsy occurs due to the permanent changes within the brain tissues which send abnormal signals within the brain. Some of the common causes are:
Þ Brain injury
Þ Brain problems
Þ Brain tumor
Þ Illness related to brain
Þ Alzheimer’s disease
Þ Ischemic attack
Þ Abnormal blood vessels
Potential for cross contamination: This disease is non contagious.
Medical treatments: The major medical treatment for Epilepsy is to undergo surgery or medication. Drugs will be prescribed by the doctors to control the number of seizures.
Significance for the beauty therapist: It is stated that, people suffering from Epilepsy can undergo any type of beauty therapy. In fact this will help the patients to feel fresh & relaxed.
Urticaria
Symptoms: The main symptoms of Hives or Urticaria are itching & swelling on either eyes or lips. The same symptoms can also be seen on hands, feet, throat, etc.
Causes: The main causes for Hives are as under:
Þ Pollen
Þ Insect bites
Þ Animal dander
Þ Food items such as nuts, fish, shellfish, etc
Potential for cross contamination: Urticaria is highly contaminated in nature,
Medical treatments:
Þ Intake of antihistamines will be quite effective
Þ Use of Diphenhydramine will help to cure the same
Significance for the beauty therapist: A person suffering from Urticaria shall not undertake any beauty therapy. This might have high levels of chemical reactions which will have issues in the long run.
Sunburn
Symptoms: Common symptoms are redness, peeling of skin, irritation, fever, edema, rashes, nausea, etc.
Causes: The main cause for Sunburn is due to the UV radiations or due to certain artificial sources such as lights, welding arcs, etc.
Potential for cross contamination: Sunburns are non – contaminated in nature.
Medical treatments: Common medical treatment is to avoid exposure under the sunlight. The best treatment to cure sunburn is time. It has been seen that, sunburns heel up due time.
Significance for the beauty therapist: It must be seen that, wax shall not be done over those portions where cuts and abrasions are prominent. The use of the same will lead to rashes & irritation.
Cuts and abrasions:
Symptoms: The main symptoms for cuts & abrasion can be seen as a layer of skin which is split & broken. Some of the areas where curs & abrasions take place are leg, hands, elbow, knee, etc.
Causes: Cuts & Abrasions can occur due to sharp edges which will split the skin which might cause bleeding.
Potential for cross contamination: Cuts & Abrasions are non communicable in nature.
Medical treatments: Common treatment:
Þ Tetanus
Þ Keep the wound dry, clean
Þ Stitches or glues can be used depending upon the depth of the wound
Significance for the beauty therapist: It must be seen that, wax shall not be done over those portions where cuts and abrasions are prominent. The use of the same will lead to rashes & irritation.
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