Biology assignment essay on: Chronic diseases

Introduction:Self management programs have been used in case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD refers to a type of process which teaches the different types of skills which could be used carrying long term disease. Various meanings have been attached to COPD in order to improve their well being.

Article Summary 1:Self management programs have been used in case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD refers to a type of process which teaches the different types of skills which could be used carrying long term disease. Self management has been referred to as a range of disease management whose main goal is to empower the patients at the various levels of disease (Bellamy, 2004).

The programs covered in COPD would be quite helpful to the patients in order to promote a healthy lifestyle & offer best practices to manage their problems. The COPD self management programs should be managed in such a manner which would be quite helpful to achieve behavioral changes. The use of cognitive behavioral therapy would be helpful to achieve behavioral change (Waters, McKee & Keefe, 2007).

Some of the various components covered in COPD self management programs are end smoking, treatment of exacerbations, exercise regularly, nutritional advice & dyspnoea management. Measurement of the self management programs shall be done which would prove that self management of COPD is an important part for managing the patients.

Article 1 practical advice:Some of the practical advices for COPD self management programs are as under:

Þ    The most important treatment to get rid of this disease is by quite smoking.

Þ    Treatments such as steroids, thinning of the mucus, medicines, antibiotics, etc shall be practiced for better healing of COPD.

Article Summary 2:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been referred to as a progressive disease. This disease is termed with obstruction in bronchus & pulmonary emphysema. Some of the symptoms of this disease are wheezing, sneezing, coughing, infection in the respiratory system (Gulsvik, 2001).

A survey was conducted with approximately 110 patients suspecting COPD. The data was collected from all those patients who were diagnosed with mild, severe or very severe COPD in their lungs, bronchitis, etc. Patients suffering from mental disorders & depression were not included in the survey (Kara & Asti, 2004).

The result states that, patients in the intervention group have reported to have reduction in the respiratory distress & an improved socio health. Patients reported to have decreased breathing problems measured by SGRQ. There were various limitations attached to the data as well as the interpretations to the findings.

Article 2 practical advice:Some of the practical advices are as follows:

Þ    An exercise advice should be provided to COPD patients.

Þ    This practice would help them to move as well as groove back to its normal routine.

Þ    The COPD shall actively work upon the various precautionary measures.

Conclusion

Hence, it could be concluded that self management programs have been used in case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD clinics are quite cost effective & demonstrate asthma clinics. Primary health care plays one of the most crucial roles in caring as well as have most effective methods for the treatment & care the patients.

Evaluation Article 1URL Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22308551

Key words used: COPD, self management

Article Evaluation

Purpose (why): The purpose of this article i.e. “Self management programs for COPD: Moving forward” is that COPD refers to a type of process which teaches the different types of skills which could be used carrying long term disease. Self management has been referred to as a range of disease management whose main goal is to empower the patients at the various levels of disease.

The main purpose is to gain insight about the programs as well as take care of the future COPD self management systems. This would also enhance the overall effectiveness & efficiency of the structural behavior change.

Audience (who): The audience towards which this report has been guided to is all those patients who are suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Scope (what): The main scope of this article is to enlighten as well as describe the different components within the COPD programs. It could be seen that, self management refers to one of the most important part in the behavioral change. Some of the various components covered in COPD self management programs are end smoking, treatment of exacerbations, exercise regularly, nutritional advice & dyspnoea management. Measurement of the self management programs shall be done which would prove that self management of COPD is an important part for managing the patients.

Evaluation Article 2

URL Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18489687

Key words used: Patient teaching, primary care, district nursing

Article Evaluation

Purpose (why): The main purpose of this article “effects of COPD self care management education at a nurse-led primary health care clinic” is to see the various effects of COPD in self care management education. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been referred to as a progressive disease. This disease is termed with obstruction in bronchus & pulmonary emphysema. Some of the symptoms of this disease are wheezing, sneezing, coughing, and infection in the respiratory system

Audience (who): The audience for whom this article has been drafted is all those patients who are suspected with COPD. All those people are involved within these articles that are either diagnosed with mild, severe or very severe COPD. This article is not based for all those people who are mentally disturbed or frustrated.Scope (what): The scope of this article is that, patients in the intervention group have reported to have reduction in the respiratory distress & an improved socio health. Patients reported to have decreased breathing problems measured by SGRQ. There were various limitations attached to the data as well as the interpretations to the findings

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